18 Ekim 2009 Pazar

There Is- Are

THERE IS / THERE ARE

"There is / there are" Türkçe'de "var" kelimesinin karşılığıdır. Tekiller ve sayılamayan isimler için "there is", çoğullar içinse "there are" kullanılır.

SINGULAR (Tekil ve sayılamayanlar)

there is.... (there's)
is there...)
there is not (there isn't)

There is a big tree in the garden. (Bahçede büyük bir ağaç vardır.)
There is a good programme on TV tonight. (Bu gece televizyonda güzel bir program var.)
Excuse me, is there a good hotel near here? (Afedersiniz, buralarda güzel bir otel var mı?)
There isn't any money in the bag. (Çantada hiç para yok.)
PLURAL (Çoğul)

there are....
are there...?
there are not... (there aren't)

There are some big trees in the garden. (Bahçede birkaç tane büyük ağaç var.)
There are a lot of people in the school. (Okulda bir sürü insan var.)

Are there any books on the table? (Masanın üzerinde hiç kitap var mı?)
Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.

How many students are there in the classroom? (Bu sınıfta kaç tane öğrenci var?)


THERE IS AND IT IS

There is a vase on the table. (Masanın üzerinde bir vazo var.)

Bu cümlede "It's a vase on the table" diyemeyiz.

AMA;

I like this vase. It's very expensive. (Bu vazoyu seviyorum. O çok pahalı.)

Bu örnekte de "there is" kalıbını kullanayız.

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