9 Ekim 2009 Cuma
8 Ekim 2009 Perşembe
GOING TO İLE GELECEK ZAMAN
FUTURE WITH GOING TO
(GOING TO İLE GELECEK ZAMAN)
1. 'Going to' yapısı üç bölümden oluşur:
(1) to be + (2) going to + (3) esas fiil
2. 'Going to' cümleleri şu an ile çok yakın ilişkisi vardır ve gelecekten bahsederken zaman değil olay daha çok önemlidir.
'Be going to' ile :
a) Planlarımızı ve niyetlerimizi ifade ederiz.
We're going to move to London next year. (= gelecekteki planım bu.)
b) Şu anda elimizdeki kanıtlar doğrultusunda kuvvetli tahminler yapmak:
Look at black clouds - it's going to rain! (= kesin olacağını gözümle görebiliyorum.)
Not : Günlük konuşmalarda özellikle Amerikan İngilizce'sinde going to 'gonna' şeklinde kısaltılabilir.
I am gonna work all night long.
We're gonna play tennis.
More examples:
Plans and Intentions:(Plan ve niyetler)
a. Is John going to buy a new car soon?
b. Are John and Mary going to visit Blue Mosque when they are in Istanbul?
c. I think George and Lucy are going to have a party next week.
Predictions based on present evidence: (Var olan kanıta dayalı tahmin)
a. There's going to be a terrible accident!
b. He's going to be a brilliant politician.
c. I'm going to have terrible indigestion.
________________________________________
NOT : 'I'm going to go to...' şeklinde ifade tercih edilmez.
Onun yerine Present Continuous Tense - 'going to' + a place or event şeklinde kullanılır.
Examples:
We are going to the beach tomorrow.
She is going to the ballet tonight.
Are you going to the party tomorrow night?
FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
Diğer tüm "future" formlarda olduğu gibi, Future Perfect Tense de "when" "while" "before" "after" "by the time" "as soon as" "if" "unless" gibi zaman kelimeleriyle kullanılamaz. Bu derste kullanılan tüm zaman kalıpları italik yazılmıştır.
EXAMPLES:
I am going to see a movie when I have finished my homework. Doğru
(Dersimi bitirince bir film seyredeceğim.)
I am going to see a movie when I will have finished my homework. Yanlış
FORM Future Perfect
[WILL HAVE] + [PAST PARTICIPLE]
EXAMPLE:
I will have perfected my English by the time I come back from the U.S.
(Amerika'dan döndüğümde İngilizcemi mükemmel bir şekilde geliştirmiş olacağım.)
[AM / IS / ARE] + [GOING TO HAVE] + [PAST PARTICIPLE]
EXAMPLE:
I am going to have perfected my English by the time I come back from the US.
(Amerika'dan döndüğümde İngilizcemi mükemmel bir şekilde geliştirmiş olacağım.)
NOT: "will" veya "going to" kalıbıyla yaptığımız cümleler çoğu kez anlam farkına yol açmazlar. Bazı özel durumlarda iki tense birbirinin yerine kullanılamaz.
(+) (-) (?)
I will have played Will I have played? I won't have played
You will have played Will you have played? You won't have played
He will have played Will he have played? He won't have played
She will have played Will she have played? She won't have played
It will have played Will it have played? It won't have played
We will have playedg Will we have played? We won't have played
They will have played Will they have played? They won't have played
USE 1 Completed Action Before Something in the Future (Gelecekte birşeyden önce tamamlanmış eylem)
The Future Perfect expresses the idea that something will occur before another action in the future. It can also show that something will happen before a specific time in the future.(Future Perfect tense gelecekte birşeyden önce bir eylemin olacağını ifade eder. Aynı zamanda gelecekte belirli bir zamandan önce bir eylemin olacağını ifade etmek için de kullanılır.)
EXAMPLES:
By next November, I will have received my promotion.
(Önümüzdeki Kasım ayında terfi etmiş olacağım.)
By the time he gets home, his wife is going to have cleaned the entire house.
(O eve varana kadar karısı bütün evi temizlemiş olacak.)
USE 2 Duration Before Something in the Future (Non-continuous Verbs) (Gelecekte birşeyden önceki süreç)
With Non-continuous Verbs ,we use the Future Perfect to show that something will continue up until another action in the future.
(Durağan filllerle (eylem içermeyen) bu tense'i kullandığımız zaman gelecekte bir şeyin, gelecekte başka bir eyleme kadar süreceğini ifade ederiz.)
EXAMPLES:
I will have been in London for six months by the time I leave.
(Ayrılana kadar altı ay boyunca Londra'da olacağım.)
By Monday, Susan is going to have had my book for a week.
(Pazartesi gününe kitabım bir hafta boyunca Susan'da kalacak.)
Diğer tüm "future" formlarda olduğu gibi, Future Perfect Tense de "when" "while" "before" "after" "by the time" "as soon as" "if" "unless" gibi zaman kelimeleriyle kullanılamaz. Bu derste kullanılan tüm zaman kalıpları italik yazılmıştır.
EXAMPLES:
I am going to see a movie when I have finished my homework. Doğru
(Dersimi bitirince bir film seyredeceğim.)
I am going to see a movie when I will have finished my homework. Yanlış
FORM Future Perfect
[WILL HAVE] + [PAST PARTICIPLE]
EXAMPLE:
I will have perfected my English by the time I come back from the U.S.
(Amerika'dan döndüğümde İngilizcemi mükemmel bir şekilde geliştirmiş olacağım.)
[AM / IS / ARE] + [GOING TO HAVE] + [PAST PARTICIPLE]
EXAMPLE:
I am going to have perfected my English by the time I come back from the US.
(Amerika'dan döndüğümde İngilizcemi mükemmel bir şekilde geliştirmiş olacağım.)
NOT: "will" veya "going to" kalıbıyla yaptığımız cümleler çoğu kez anlam farkına yol açmazlar. Bazı özel durumlarda iki tense birbirinin yerine kullanılamaz.
(+) (-) (?)
I will have played Will I have played? I won't have played
You will have played Will you have played? You won't have played
He will have played Will he have played? He won't have played
She will have played Will she have played? She won't have played
It will have played Will it have played? It won't have played
We will have playedg Will we have played? We won't have played
They will have played Will they have played? They won't have played
USE 1 Completed Action Before Something in the Future (Gelecekte birşeyden önce tamamlanmış eylem)
The Future Perfect expresses the idea that something will occur before another action in the future. It can also show that something will happen before a specific time in the future.(Future Perfect tense gelecekte birşeyden önce bir eylemin olacağını ifade eder. Aynı zamanda gelecekte belirli bir zamandan önce bir eylemin olacağını ifade etmek için de kullanılır.)
EXAMPLES:
By next November, I will have received my promotion.
(Önümüzdeki Kasım ayında terfi etmiş olacağım.)
By the time he gets home, his wife is going to have cleaned the entire house.
(O eve varana kadar karısı bütün evi temizlemiş olacak.)
USE 2 Duration Before Something in the Future (Non-continuous Verbs) (Gelecekte birşeyden önceki süreç)
With Non-continuous Verbs ,we use the Future Perfect to show that something will continue up until another action in the future.
(Durağan filllerle (eylem içermeyen) bu tense'i kullandığımız zaman gelecekte bir şeyin, gelecekte başka bir eyleme kadar süreceğini ifade ederiz.)
EXAMPLES:
I will have been in London for six months by the time I leave.
(Ayrılana kadar altı ay boyunca Londra'da olacağım.)
By Monday, Susan is going to have had my book for a week.
(Pazartesi gününe kitabım bir hafta boyunca Susan'da kalacak.)
FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
FORM Future Continuous
[WILL BE] + [VERB+ing]
EXAMPLE:
When your plane arrives tonight, I will be waiting for you.
(Bu gece uçak vardığında, seni bekliyor olacağım.)
[AM / IS / ARE] + [GOING TO] + [VERBing]
EXAMPLE:
When your plane arrives tonight, I am going to be waiting for you.
(Bu gece uçak vardığında seni bekliyor olacağım.)
NOT: "Will" Future veya "Going to" Future tensle'lerin kullanımı arasında pek fark yoktur.
Dikkat! Zaman zarflarından sonra gelecek zaman kullanılmaz.
Diğer Future Tense'lerde de olduğu gibi "when" "while" "before" gibi zaman zarflarından sonra future tense kullanılmaz.
EXAMPLES:
While I am finishing my homework, she is going to make dinner. Doğru
While I will be finishing my homework, she is going to make dinner. Yanlış
"FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE" TABLO
(+) (-) (?)
I will be playing I won't be playing Will I be playing?
You will be playing You won't be playing Will you be playing?
He will be playing He won't be playing Will he be playing?
She will be playing She won't be playing Will she be playing?
It will be playing It won't be playing Will it be playing?
We will be playing We won't be playing Will we be playing?
They will be playing They won't be playing Will they be playing?
● USE 1 Interrupted Action in the Future
(Gelecekte yarıda kesilen eylemler)
Use the Future Continuous to indicate that a longer action in the future will be interrupted. The interruption is usually an action in the Simple Future.
(Future Continuous Tense gelecekte uzun bir eylemin yarıda kesileceği durumlarda kullanırız. Uzun eylemi yarıda kesen eylem genelde "Simple Future" Tense ile kullanılır.)
EXAMPLES:
I will be watching TV when she arrives tonight.
(Bu gece vardığında televizyon seyrediyor olacağım.)
I will be waiting for you when your bus arrives.
(Otobüs vardığında seni bekliyor olacağım.)
While I am working, Steve will make dinner. (NOTICE "am working" because of "while.")
(Ben çalışırken, Steve yemeği yapacak.) (DİKKAT "while" olduğu için "am working" gelmiştir.)
I am going to be staying at the Madison Hotel, if anything happens and you need to contact me.
(Eğer herhangi bir şey olur ve bana ulaşman gerekirse, ben Madison Otel'de kalıyor olacağım.)
He will be studying at the library tonight, so he will not see Jennifer when she arrives.
(Bu gece kütüphanede çalışıyor olacak, bu yüzden Jennifer geldiğinde onu göremeyecek.)
USE 2 Specific Time as an Interruption
(Gelecekte belirli bir zaman belirtme)
In USE 1, described above, the Future Continuous is interrupted by an action in the Simple Future. However, you can also use a specific time as an interruption.
(Birinci kullanımda gelecekte bir eylem diğer bir eylem tarafından bölünmüştü. Bu kullanımda ise eylem değil, belirli bir zaman vardır.)
EXAMPLES:
Tonight at 6 p.m., I am going to be eating dinner.
(Bu gece 6'da akşam yemeği yiyor olacağım.)
At midnight tonight, we will still be driving through the desert.
(Bu geceyarısı ıssız bir yolda araba kullanıyor olacağız.)
USE 3 Parallel Actions
(Paralel eylemler)
When you use the Future Continuous with two actions in the same sentence, it expresses the idea that both actions will be happening at the same time.
(Future Continuous Tense'i iki eylemle aynı cümlede kullandığımızda, gelecekte iki eylemin aynı anda yapılacağını belirtmiş oluruz.)
EXAMPLES:
I am going to be studying while he is making dinner.
(O yemek yaparken, ben ders çalışıyor olacağım.)
While Ellen is reading, Tim will be watching television.
(Ellen kitap okurken, Tim televizyon seyrediyor olacak)
Tonight, they will be eating dinner, discussing their plans, and having a good time.
(Bu gece kitap okuyarak, planları hakkında tartışarak iyi vakit geçiriyor olacaklar.)
USE 4 Atmosphere
(Ortam)
In English we often use a series of Parallel Actions to describe atmosphere in the future.
(İngilizce'de gelecekte bir ortamı anlatmak için paralel eylemler serisi kullanırız.)
EXAMPLE:
When I arrive at the party everybody is going to be celebrating. Some will be dancing. Others are going to be talking. A few people will be eating pizza and several people are going to be drinking beer. They always do the same thing.
(Partiye vardığımda herkes kutluyor olacak. Bazıları dansediyor olacak. Diğerleri konuşuyor olacak. Birkaç insan pizza yiyor olacak ve bazıları da bira içiyor olacak. Onlar her zaman aynı şeyi yaparlar.)
FORM Future Continuous
[WILL BE] + [VERB+ing]
EXAMPLE:
When your plane arrives tonight, I will be waiting for you.
(Bu gece uçak vardığında, seni bekliyor olacağım.)
[AM / IS / ARE] + [GOING TO] + [VERBing]
EXAMPLE:
When your plane arrives tonight, I am going to be waiting for you.
(Bu gece uçak vardığında seni bekliyor olacağım.)
NOT: "Will" Future veya "Going to" Future tensle'lerin kullanımı arasında pek fark yoktur.
Dikkat! Zaman zarflarından sonra gelecek zaman kullanılmaz.
Diğer Future Tense'lerde de olduğu gibi "when" "while" "before" gibi zaman zarflarından sonra future tense kullanılmaz.
EXAMPLES:
While I am finishing my homework, she is going to make dinner. Doğru
While I will be finishing my homework, she is going to make dinner. Yanlış
"FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE" TABLO
(+) (-) (?)
I will be playing I won't be playing Will I be playing?
You will be playing You won't be playing Will you be playing?
He will be playing He won't be playing Will he be playing?
She will be playing She won't be playing Will she be playing?
It will be playing It won't be playing Will it be playing?
We will be playing We won't be playing Will we be playing?
They will be playing They won't be playing Will they be playing?
● USE 1 Interrupted Action in the Future
(Gelecekte yarıda kesilen eylemler)
Use the Future Continuous to indicate that a longer action in the future will be interrupted. The interruption is usually an action in the Simple Future.
(Future Continuous Tense gelecekte uzun bir eylemin yarıda kesileceği durumlarda kullanırız. Uzun eylemi yarıda kesen eylem genelde "Simple Future" Tense ile kullanılır.)
EXAMPLES:
I will be watching TV when she arrives tonight.
(Bu gece vardığında televizyon seyrediyor olacağım.)
I will be waiting for you when your bus arrives.
(Otobüs vardığında seni bekliyor olacağım.)
While I am working, Steve will make dinner. (NOTICE "am working" because of "while.")
(Ben çalışırken, Steve yemeği yapacak.) (DİKKAT "while" olduğu için "am working" gelmiştir.)
I am going to be staying at the Madison Hotel, if anything happens and you need to contact me.
(Eğer herhangi bir şey olur ve bana ulaşman gerekirse, ben Madison Otel'de kalıyor olacağım.)
He will be studying at the library tonight, so he will not see Jennifer when she arrives.
(Bu gece kütüphanede çalışıyor olacak, bu yüzden Jennifer geldiğinde onu göremeyecek.)
USE 2 Specific Time as an Interruption
(Gelecekte belirli bir zaman belirtme)
In USE 1, described above, the Future Continuous is interrupted by an action in the Simple Future. However, you can also use a specific time as an interruption.
(Birinci kullanımda gelecekte bir eylem diğer bir eylem tarafından bölünmüştü. Bu kullanımda ise eylem değil, belirli bir zaman vardır.)
EXAMPLES:
Tonight at 6 p.m., I am going to be eating dinner.
(Bu gece 6'da akşam yemeği yiyor olacağım.)
At midnight tonight, we will still be driving through the desert.
(Bu geceyarısı ıssız bir yolda araba kullanıyor olacağız.)
USE 3 Parallel Actions
(Paralel eylemler)
When you use the Future Continuous with two actions in the same sentence, it expresses the idea that both actions will be happening at the same time.
(Future Continuous Tense'i iki eylemle aynı cümlede kullandığımızda, gelecekte iki eylemin aynı anda yapılacağını belirtmiş oluruz.)
EXAMPLES:
I am going to be studying while he is making dinner.
(O yemek yaparken, ben ders çalışıyor olacağım.)
While Ellen is reading, Tim will be watching television.
(Ellen kitap okurken, Tim televizyon seyrediyor olacak)
Tonight, they will be eating dinner, discussing their plans, and having a good time.
(Bu gece kitap okuyarak, planları hakkında tartışarak iyi vakit geçiriyor olacaklar.)
USE 4 Atmosphere
(Ortam)
In English we often use a series of Parallel Actions to describe atmosphere in the future.
(İngilizce'de gelecekte bir ortamı anlatmak için paralel eylemler serisi kullanırız.)
EXAMPLE:
When I arrive at the party everybody is going to be celebrating. Some will be dancing. Others are going to be talking. A few people will be eating pizza and several people are going to be drinking beer. They always do the same thing.
(Partiye vardığımda herkes kutluyor olacak. Bazıları dansediyor olacak. Diğerleri konuşuyor olacak. Birkaç insan pizza yiyor olacak ve bazıları da bira içiyor olacak. Onlar her zaman aynı şeyi yaparlar.)
For or Since
For or Since: 1
Below you will find 10 sentences, each with one word missing.
In the boxes provided type either for or since.
Then click on Get Score to see how well you have done.
Click on Clear to try the test again. Good luck!
1. I've lived in Vienna ..... five years.
2. I've been waiting ... two hours.
3. She's worked here ..... 1987.
4. She's been on holiday ..... two weeks.
5. Michael has worked for Siemens ..... five months.
6. We've been married ..... 1976.
7. I've known Peter ..... Monday.
8. We've been waiting ..... ten minutes.
9. I've had my car ..... January.
10. I've been at work ..... 9 o'clock this morning.
1. for
2. for
3. since
4. for
5. for
6. since
7. since
8. for
9. since
10. since
For or Since: 2
Below you will find 10 sentences, each with one word missing.
In the boxes provided type either for or since.
Then click on Get Score to see how well you have done.
Click on Clear to try the test again. Good luck!
1. My sister has lived in Toronto ..... 1993.
2. I've been on this train ..... four hours..
3. Wolfgang has worked in this team ..... three years.
4. We've had our car ..... February.
5. I've been working on this project ..... two weeks.
6. We've been married ..... 8 years.
7. They've been in a meeting ..... 2 o'clock.
8. Christine's been at work ..... 9 hours.
9. She's been on holiday ..... May 14th..
10. I've known Mary ..... three years.
1. since
2. for
3. for
4. since
5. for
6. for
7. since
8. for
9. since
10. for
Test your English - for or since (3)
For each sentence select what you think is the missing word.
Check your score when you have finished. Good luck!
1. I've lived in London ….. 1987.
for
since
2. Mary has worked for the same company ..... 7 years.
for
since
3. Where have you been? I've been waiting ..... 9.30pm!
for
since
4. Peter has been working on this project ..... Monday.
for
since
5. It has been raining ..... hours.
for
since
6. The cake has been in the oven ..... 40 minutes.
for
since
7. I've had my car ..... May.
for
since
8. She has been off sick ..... two weeks.
for
since
9. Mr Smith has been in that meeting ..... three hours!
for
since
10. I've lived in Vienna ..... 1998.
for
since
1. since
2. for
3. since
4. since
5. for
6. for
7. since
8. for
9. for
10. since
Test your English - for or since (4)
For each sentence select what you think is the missing word.
Check your score when you have finished. Good luck!
1. David has been my boss ..... 12 weeks.
for
since
2. This product has been available ..... the past eight years.
for
since
3. We've been working on the report ..... Tuesday morning.
for
since
4. Mrs Smith has been waiting for you ..... 15 minutes.
for
since
5. Peter has worked here ..... 1982.
for
since
6. Paul has been on holiday ..... last Thursday.
for
since
7. We've had this computer ..... a very long time!
for
since
8. That dog has been barking ..... ages!
for
since
9. My friend has worked here ..... April.
for
since
10. Andrew has had the same car ..... years.
for
since
1. for
2. for
3. since
4. for
5. since
6. since
7. for
8. for
9. since
10. for
Test your English - for or since (5)
For each sentence select what you think is the missing word.
Check your score when you have finished. Good luck!
1. I've lived in Vienna ..... 3 years.
for
since
2. Mary has been waiting for a reply ..... weeks.
for
since
3. I've been waiting ..... 6.30pm!
for
since
4. Peter has been working on this project ..... 2 days.
for
since
5. It has been raining ..... this morning.
for
since
6. I've been waiting for the train ..... 25 minutes.
for
since
7. I've been working on the project ..... January.
for
since
8. She has been on holiday ..... last Monday.
for
since
9. Mr Smith has been in that meeting ..... hours!
for
since
10. She's worked there ..... 1999.
for
since
1. for
2. for
3. since
4. for
5. since
6. for
7. since
8. since
9. for
10. since
Test your English - for or since (6)
For each sentence select what you think is the missing word.
Check your score when you have finished. Good luck!
1. I've worked here ….. April.
for
since
2. David has known Mary ..... 1996.
for
since
3. We've been waiting for you ..... ages!
for
since
4. He's worked in this department ..... December.
for
since
5. My neighbour's dog has been barking ..... hours.
for
since
6. Wolfgang has done nothing ..... he arrived at work this morning.
for
since
7. He's worked in this department ..... three months.
for
since
8. The cake has been in the oven ..... half an hour.
for
since
9. I've felt a lot better ..... I stopped smoking.
for
since
10. We've been waiting for you ..... twenty minutes.
for
since
1. since
2. since
3. for
4. since
5. for
6. since
7. for
8. for
9. since
10. for
Below you will find 10 sentences, each with one word missing.
In the boxes provided type either for or since.
Then click on Get Score to see how well you have done.
Click on Clear to try the test again. Good luck!
1. I've lived in Vienna ..... five years.
2. I've been waiting ... two hours.
3. She's worked here ..... 1987.
4. She's been on holiday ..... two weeks.
5. Michael has worked for Siemens ..... five months.
6. We've been married ..... 1976.
7. I've known Peter ..... Monday.
8. We've been waiting ..... ten minutes.
9. I've had my car ..... January.
10. I've been at work ..... 9 o'clock this morning.
1. for
2. for
3. since
4. for
5. for
6. since
7. since
8. for
9. since
10. since
For or Since: 2
Below you will find 10 sentences, each with one word missing.
In the boxes provided type either for or since.
Then click on Get Score to see how well you have done.
Click on Clear to try the test again. Good luck!
1. My sister has lived in Toronto ..... 1993.
2. I've been on this train ..... four hours..
3. Wolfgang has worked in this team ..... three years.
4. We've had our car ..... February.
5. I've been working on this project ..... two weeks.
6. We've been married ..... 8 years.
7. They've been in a meeting ..... 2 o'clock.
8. Christine's been at work ..... 9 hours.
9. She's been on holiday ..... May 14th..
10. I've known Mary ..... three years.
1. since
2. for
3. for
4. since
5. for
6. for
7. since
8. for
9. since
10. for
Test your English - for or since (3)
For each sentence select what you think is the missing word.
Check your score when you have finished. Good luck!
1. I've lived in London ….. 1987.
for
since
2. Mary has worked for the same company ..... 7 years.
for
since
3. Where have you been? I've been waiting ..... 9.30pm!
for
since
4. Peter has been working on this project ..... Monday.
for
since
5. It has been raining ..... hours.
for
since
6. The cake has been in the oven ..... 40 minutes.
for
since
7. I've had my car ..... May.
for
since
8. She has been off sick ..... two weeks.
for
since
9. Mr Smith has been in that meeting ..... three hours!
for
since
10. I've lived in Vienna ..... 1998.
for
since
1. since
2. for
3. since
4. since
5. for
6. for
7. since
8. for
9. for
10. since
Test your English - for or since (4)
For each sentence select what you think is the missing word.
Check your score when you have finished. Good luck!
1. David has been my boss ..... 12 weeks.
for
since
2. This product has been available ..... the past eight years.
for
since
3. We've been working on the report ..... Tuesday morning.
for
since
4. Mrs Smith has been waiting for you ..... 15 minutes.
for
since
5. Peter has worked here ..... 1982.
for
since
6. Paul has been on holiday ..... last Thursday.
for
since
7. We've had this computer ..... a very long time!
for
since
8. That dog has been barking ..... ages!
for
since
9. My friend has worked here ..... April.
for
since
10. Andrew has had the same car ..... years.
for
since
1. for
2. for
3. since
4. for
5. since
6. since
7. for
8. for
9. since
10. for
Test your English - for or since (5)
For each sentence select what you think is the missing word.
Check your score when you have finished. Good luck!
1. I've lived in Vienna ..... 3 years.
for
since
2. Mary has been waiting for a reply ..... weeks.
for
since
3. I've been waiting ..... 6.30pm!
for
since
4. Peter has been working on this project ..... 2 days.
for
since
5. It has been raining ..... this morning.
for
since
6. I've been waiting for the train ..... 25 minutes.
for
since
7. I've been working on the project ..... January.
for
since
8. She has been on holiday ..... last Monday.
for
since
9. Mr Smith has been in that meeting ..... hours!
for
since
10. She's worked there ..... 1999.
for
since
1. for
2. for
3. since
4. for
5. since
6. for
7. since
8. since
9. for
10. since
Test your English - for or since (6)
For each sentence select what you think is the missing word.
Check your score when you have finished. Good luck!
1. I've worked here ….. April.
for
since
2. David has known Mary ..... 1996.
for
since
3. We've been waiting for you ..... ages!
for
since
4. He's worked in this department ..... December.
for
since
5. My neighbour's dog has been barking ..... hours.
for
since
6. Wolfgang has done nothing ..... he arrived at work this morning.
for
since
7. He's worked in this department ..... three months.
for
since
8. The cake has been in the oven ..... half an hour.
for
since
9. I've felt a lot better ..... I stopped smoking.
for
since
10. We've been waiting for you ..... twenty minutes.
for
since
1. since
2. since
3. for
4. since
5. for
6. since
7. for
8. for
9. since
10. for
Put present simple or the present continuous.
Put each verb in brackets into either the present simple or the present continuous.
Dear Aunt Jean,
I (1) ..am just writing .... (just write) to tell you how much I (2) (appreciate) the money you sent me, and to tell you how I (3) (get on) in my first term at university. Actually, I (4) (really enjoy) myself! I (5) (study) quite hard as well, but at the moment I (6) (spend) a lot of time just making friends. I
(7) (still stay) with my friend Sue, and I (8) (look for) somewhere of my own to live. Only a few of the first-year students (9) (live) in college here, and I (10) (seem) to be spending a lot of time travelling backwards and forwards. 1(11) (go) to lectures every morning, and most afternoons 1(12) (study) in the library. In fact I (13) (write) this letter instead of an essay on 'Hamlet'! I (14) (think) I'll buy some new clothes with the
money you sent. Everything (15) (cost) a lot here, and I (16) (save) to buy a winter coat. It (17) (get) really cold here in the evenings. I (18) (know) lots of other students and generally speaking we (19) (have) quite a good time socially! I (20) (also learn) to drive.
See you soon,
Katherine
Answer :
1) I am just writing
2) appreciate
3) am getting on
4) am really enjoying
5) am studying
6) am spending/spend
7) am still staying
8) am looking for
9) live
10) seem
11) go
12) study
13) am writing
14) think
15) costs
16) am saving
17) gets
18) know
19) have
20) am also learning
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given
a) There's a party at Mary's house next week.
Complete the having
second sentence Next week party at her house
so that it has a b) When you phoned me, it was my lunch time.
similar meaning I
to the first When you phoned me lunch,
sentence, using c) I started working here three years ago.
the word given. for
I've three years
d) Our meeting is tomorrow.
a
We tomorrow
e) I haven't had a Chinese meal for ages. '
since
It's a Chinese meal
f) David went home before we arrived.
had
When we home
g) The arrival time of Helen's flight is 8.00.
at
Helen's flight 8.00
h) Hurry up! We'll get to the theatre after the beginning of the play.
will
By the time we get to the theatre, the play begun
i) Oh no! My wallet is missing.
lost
Oh no! I wallet
j) I've only recently started wearing glasses.
wear
I recently.
Answer :
a) Mary is having a
b) I was having
c) been working here for
d) are having a meeting
e) ages since I had
f) arrived, David had gone
g) arrives at
h) will have
i) have lost my
j) started to wear glasses
Put each verb in brackets into a suitable tense.
Moving house
I come from a very large family, and recently my parents (1) (decide) that they (2) (spend) lone enough living in an overcrowded house in Birmingham. We (3) (move) to the country, my tamer (4) (announce) one evening. 'I (5) (sell) this house, and we (6) (live) cm
a farm.' So last week we (7) (load) all our possessions into two hired vans and for the last few days we (8) (try) to organise ourselves in our new home. Yesterday, for example, my three brothers and I (9) (start) painting the downstairs rooms. Unfortunately while I (10) (mix) the paint, one of my sisters (11) (open) the door. Nobody (12) (tell) her that we (13) (be) in the room, you see. So instead of painting the walls, we (14) (spend) all morning cleaning the paint off the floor. But worse things (15) (happen) since then. This morning when I (16) (wake up), water (17) (drip) through the ceiling next to my bed. We (18) (spend) today so far repairing the roof. It's not all bad news, though. The school in the village nearby (19) (close down) two years ago, and my parents (20) (not find) another school for us vet.
Answer :
1 ) decided
2) had spent
3) are going to move/are moving
4) announced
5) have sold
6) are going to live
7) loaded
8) have been trying
9) started
10) was mixing
11) opened
12) had told
13) would be/were going to be/were
14) spent
15) have happened
16) woke up
17) was dripping
18) have spent
19) closed down
20) haven't found
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words.
a) Jack left the office before I arrived there.
already
When I arrived at the office left.
b) Do you know how to drive this kind of car?
ever
Have this kind of car before?
c) This is my first visit to Scotland.
I
This is the first time Scotland.
d) During dinner, the phone rang.
I
While phone rang.
e) Do you have any plans for Saturday evening?
doing
What Saturday evening?
f) I started this job five years ago.
been
I have five years.
g) Is this car yours ?
you
Do car?
h) Look at those black clouds! There's rain on the way!
to
Look at those black clouds! It's rain.
i) Our twenty-fifth wedding anniversary is at the end of next year.
for
By the end of next year we twenty five years.
j) I haven't been to the cinema for two months.
time
The the cinema was two months
ago.
Answer : a) Jack had already
b) you ever driven
c) I have been to
d) I was having/eating dinner the
e) are you doing on
f) been doing this job for
g) you own this
h) going to
i) will have been married for
j) last time I went to
Put each verb in brackets into a suitable tense.
At the dentist's
I was on time for my dentist's appointment, but the dentist was still busy with another patient, so I (1) (sit) in the waiting room and (2) (read) some of the old magazines lying there. While I (3) (wonder) whether to leave and come back another day, I (4) (notice) a magazine article about teeth. It (5) (begin): 'How long is it since you last (6) (go) to the dentist? (7) (you go) regularly every six months? Or (8) (you put off) your visit for the last six years?' Next to the article was a cartoon of a man in a dentist's chair. The dentist (9) (say): Tm afraid this (10) (hurt).' I (11) (suddenly realise) that my tooth (12) (stop) aching. But just as I (13) (open) the door to leave, the dentist's door (14) (open). cNext please,' he (15) (call), as the previous patient (16) (push) past me. 'Actually I'm not here to see you, I (17) (wait) for my friend,' I (18)
(shout), leaving as rapidly as I could. (19) (you ever do) this kind of thing? Surely I can't be the only person who (20) (hate) the dentist!
Answer :
1) sat
2) read
3) was wondering
4) noticed
5) began
6) went
7) Do you go
8) have you been putting off
9) was saying
10) will hurt/is going to hurt
11) suddenly realised
12) had stopped
13) was opening
14) opened
15) called
16) pushed
17) was waiting
18) shouted
19) Have you ever done
20) hates
Look carefully at each line. Some lines are correct, but some have a word which should not be there. Tick each correct line. If a line has a word which should not be there, write the word in the space.
Meeting again
Dear Harry,
Do you remember me? ……/ ………
We have met last year when you were on holiday ..have …
in Brighton. I'm sorry I haven't been written to you 1) ………
since by then. I have been working abroad and 2)………….
I have only just come back home to England. 3)………….
Next week I am planning is to be in Bristol, and 4)……………
I was thinking about that we could meet. 5)…………….
Do you remember Shirley, the girl we have met 6)…………..
in Brighton? We are getting married next month, 7)…………..
and we are want you to come to the wedding. 8)……………
I have lost your phone number, but when 9)……….
I have get to Bristol I'll try to contact you. 10)…………
It will be great to see you again. Are you still 11)………….
studying, or I have you found a job? 12)………….
You won't recognise me when you will see me! 13)…………
I had my hair cut last week, and now I look at 14)…………
completely different. Shirley doesn't like men 15)………….
with long hair, you see!
Best wishes,
Graham Norris.Answer : . 1) been 9) /
2) by 10) have
3) / 11) /
4) is 12) I
5) about 13) will
6) have 14) at
7) / 15) /
8) are
Dear Aunt Jean,
I (1) ..am just writing .... (just write) to tell you how much I (2) (appreciate) the money you sent me, and to tell you how I (3) (get on) in my first term at university. Actually, I (4) (really enjoy) myself! I (5) (study) quite hard as well, but at the moment I (6) (spend) a lot of time just making friends. I
(7) (still stay) with my friend Sue, and I (8) (look for) somewhere of my own to live. Only a few of the first-year students (9) (live) in college here, and I (10) (seem) to be spending a lot of time travelling backwards and forwards. 1(11) (go) to lectures every morning, and most afternoons 1(12) (study) in the library. In fact I (13) (write) this letter instead of an essay on 'Hamlet'! I (14) (think) I'll buy some new clothes with the
money you sent. Everything (15) (cost) a lot here, and I (16) (save) to buy a winter coat. It (17) (get) really cold here in the evenings. I (18) (know) lots of other students and generally speaking we (19) (have) quite a good time socially! I (20) (also learn) to drive.
See you soon,
Katherine
Answer :
1) I am just writing
2) appreciate
3) am getting on
4) am really enjoying
5) am studying
6) am spending/spend
7) am still staying
8) am looking for
9) live
10) seem
11) go
12) study
13) am writing
14) think
15) costs
16) am saving
17) gets
18) know
19) have
20) am also learning
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given
a) There's a party at Mary's house next week.
Complete the having
second sentence Next week party at her house
so that it has a b) When you phoned me, it was my lunch time.
similar meaning I
to the first When you phoned me lunch,
sentence, using c) I started working here three years ago.
the word given. for
I've three years
d) Our meeting is tomorrow.
a
We tomorrow
e) I haven't had a Chinese meal for ages. '
since
It's a Chinese meal
f) David went home before we arrived.
had
When we home
g) The arrival time of Helen's flight is 8.00.
at
Helen's flight 8.00
h) Hurry up! We'll get to the theatre after the beginning of the play.
will
By the time we get to the theatre, the play begun
i) Oh no! My wallet is missing.
lost
Oh no! I wallet
j) I've only recently started wearing glasses.
wear
I recently.
Answer :
a) Mary is having a
b) I was having
c) been working here for
d) are having a meeting
e) ages since I had
f) arrived, David had gone
g) arrives at
h) will have
i) have lost my
j) started to wear glasses
Put each verb in brackets into a suitable tense.
Moving house
I come from a very large family, and recently my parents (1) (decide) that they (2) (spend) lone enough living in an overcrowded house in Birmingham. We (3) (move) to the country, my tamer (4) (announce) one evening. 'I (5) (sell) this house, and we (6) (live) cm
a farm.' So last week we (7) (load) all our possessions into two hired vans and for the last few days we (8) (try) to organise ourselves in our new home. Yesterday, for example, my three brothers and I (9) (start) painting the downstairs rooms. Unfortunately while I (10) (mix) the paint, one of my sisters (11) (open) the door. Nobody (12) (tell) her that we (13) (be) in the room, you see. So instead of painting the walls, we (14) (spend) all morning cleaning the paint off the floor. But worse things (15) (happen) since then. This morning when I (16) (wake up), water (17) (drip) through the ceiling next to my bed. We (18) (spend) today so far repairing the roof. It's not all bad news, though. The school in the village nearby (19) (close down) two years ago, and my parents (20) (not find) another school for us vet.
Answer :
1 ) decided
2) had spent
3) are going to move/are moving
4) announced
5) have sold
6) are going to live
7) loaded
8) have been trying
9) started
10) was mixing
11) opened
12) had told
13) would be/were going to be/were
14) spent
15) have happened
16) woke up
17) was dripping
18) have spent
19) closed down
20) haven't found
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words.
a) Jack left the office before I arrived there.
already
When I arrived at the office left.
b) Do you know how to drive this kind of car?
ever
Have this kind of car before?
c) This is my first visit to Scotland.
I
This is the first time Scotland.
d) During dinner, the phone rang.
I
While phone rang.
e) Do you have any plans for Saturday evening?
doing
What Saturday evening?
f) I started this job five years ago.
been
I have five years.
g) Is this car yours ?
you
Do car?
h) Look at those black clouds! There's rain on the way!
to
Look at those black clouds! It's rain.
i) Our twenty-fifth wedding anniversary is at the end of next year.
for
By the end of next year we twenty five years.
j) I haven't been to the cinema for two months.
time
The the cinema was two months
ago.
Answer : a) Jack had already
b) you ever driven
c) I have been to
d) I was having/eating dinner the
e) are you doing on
f) been doing this job for
g) you own this
h) going to
i) will have been married for
j) last time I went to
Put each verb in brackets into a suitable tense.
At the dentist's
I was on time for my dentist's appointment, but the dentist was still busy with another patient, so I (1) (sit) in the waiting room and (2) (read) some of the old magazines lying there. While I (3) (wonder) whether to leave and come back another day, I (4) (notice) a magazine article about teeth. It (5) (begin): 'How long is it since you last (6) (go) to the dentist? (7) (you go) regularly every six months? Or (8) (you put off) your visit for the last six years?' Next to the article was a cartoon of a man in a dentist's chair. The dentist (9) (say): Tm afraid this (10) (hurt).' I (11) (suddenly realise) that my tooth (12) (stop) aching. But just as I (13) (open) the door to leave, the dentist's door (14) (open). cNext please,' he (15) (call), as the previous patient (16) (push) past me. 'Actually I'm not here to see you, I (17) (wait) for my friend,' I (18)
(shout), leaving as rapidly as I could. (19) (you ever do) this kind of thing? Surely I can't be the only person who (20) (hate) the dentist!
Answer :
1) sat
2) read
3) was wondering
4) noticed
5) began
6) went
7) Do you go
8) have you been putting off
9) was saying
10) will hurt/is going to hurt
11) suddenly realised
12) had stopped
13) was opening
14) opened
15) called
16) pushed
17) was waiting
18) shouted
19) Have you ever done
20) hates
Look carefully at each line. Some lines are correct, but some have a word which should not be there. Tick each correct line. If a line has a word which should not be there, write the word in the space.
Meeting again
Dear Harry,
Do you remember me? ……/ ………
We have met last year when you were on holiday ..have …
in Brighton. I'm sorry I haven't been written to you 1) ………
since by then. I have been working abroad and 2)………….
I have only just come back home to England. 3)………….
Next week I am planning is to be in Bristol, and 4)……………
I was thinking about that we could meet. 5)…………….
Do you remember Shirley, the girl we have met 6)…………..
in Brighton? We are getting married next month, 7)…………..
and we are want you to come to the wedding. 8)……………
I have lost your phone number, but when 9)……….
I have get to Bristol I'll try to contact you. 10)…………
It will be great to see you again. Are you still 11)………….
studying, or I have you found a job? 12)………….
You won't recognise me when you will see me! 13)…………
I had my hair cut last week, and now I look at 14)…………
completely different. Shirley doesn't like men 15)………….
with long hair, you see!
Best wishes,
Graham Norris.Answer : . 1) been 9) /
2) by 10) have
3) / 11) /
4) is 12) I
5) about 13) will
6) have 14) at
7) / 15) /
8) are
Put each verb in
6 a) Someone (eat) ..has eaten all the cakes. I'll have to buy some more.
Put each verb in b) What (you buy) your sister for her birthday?
brackets into c) My throat is really sore. I (sing) all evening.
either the present d) Brenda (learn) Russian, but she finds it difficult.
perfect simple or e) How many people (you invite) to your party?
the present f) Those two cats (sit) on that branch for the last hour.
perfect g) It (rain) all day! Why can't it stop!
continuous. h) Diana (wear) twelve different dresses in the past week!
i) I (do) everything you asked. What should I do now?
j) Graham and Pauline (try) to find a house for ages, but they
can't find one they can afford.
Answer: a) has eaten
b) have you bought
c) have been singing
d) has been learning
e) have you invited
f) have been sitting
g) has been raining
h) has worn
i) have done
j) have been trying
• Put each verb in brackets into either the past simple, the present perfect simple, or the present perfect continuous.
It was announced in London this morning that the British Oil Corporation (1) (discover) oil under the sea near the Welsh coast. The company, which (2) (drill) for oil in the area since 1990, (3) (find) small amounts of
oil near Swansea last month, and since then (4) (discover) larger amounts under the seabed nearby. Last year the government (5) (lend) over £50,000,000 to BOG, and (6) (give) permission for the company to build an oil refinery and other facilities in South Wales. The reaction of local people to today's news (7) (be) mixed so far. Local MPs (8) (already welcome) the news, pointing out that the oil
industry will bring badly needed jobs to the area. But local residents are worried about the danger of pollution. 'Nobody (9) (ask) us yet what we want,' said Ann Griffiths, leader of the Keep Out The Oil Campaign. 'Look
what (10) (happen) when they (11) (find) oil in Scotland in the 1960s. The oil companies (12) (get) rich, not the local people. BOG (13) (not tell) us the truth about what this is going to mean for our
people.' A BOG spokesman later (14) (refuse) to comment. Meanwhile local campaigners (15) (ask) the government to hold an inquiry.
Answer : 1) has discovered
2) has been drilling
3) found
4) has discovered
5) lent
6) gave
7) has been
8) have already welcomed
9) has asked
10) happened
11) found
12) got
13) hasn't told
14) refused
15) have asked
Put each verb in b) What (you buy) your sister for her birthday?
brackets into c) My throat is really sore. I (sing) all evening.
either the present d) Brenda (learn) Russian, but she finds it difficult.
perfect simple or e) How many people (you invite) to your party?
the present f) Those two cats (sit) on that branch for the last hour.
perfect g) It (rain) all day! Why can't it stop!
continuous. h) Diana (wear) twelve different dresses in the past week!
i) I (do) everything you asked. What should I do now?
j) Graham and Pauline (try) to find a house for ages, but they
can't find one they can afford.
Answer: a) has eaten
b) have you bought
c) have been singing
d) has been learning
e) have you invited
f) have been sitting
g) has been raining
h) has worn
i) have done
j) have been trying
• Put each verb in brackets into either the past simple, the present perfect simple, or the present perfect continuous.
It was announced in London this morning that the British Oil Corporation (1) (discover) oil under the sea near the Welsh coast. The company, which (2) (drill) for oil in the area since 1990, (3) (find) small amounts of
oil near Swansea last month, and since then (4) (discover) larger amounts under the seabed nearby. Last year the government (5) (lend) over £50,000,000 to BOG, and (6) (give) permission for the company to build an oil refinery and other facilities in South Wales. The reaction of local people to today's news (7) (be) mixed so far. Local MPs (8) (already welcome) the news, pointing out that the oil
industry will bring badly needed jobs to the area. But local residents are worried about the danger of pollution. 'Nobody (9) (ask) us yet what we want,' said Ann Griffiths, leader of the Keep Out The Oil Campaign. 'Look
what (10) (happen) when they (11) (find) oil in Scotland in the 1960s. The oil companies (12) (get) rich, not the local people. BOG (13) (not tell) us the truth about what this is going to mean for our
people.' A BOG spokesman later (14) (refuse) to comment. Meanwhile local campaigners (15) (ask) the government to hold an inquiry.
Answer : 1) has discovered
2) has been drilling
3) found
4) has discovered
5) lent
6) gave
7) has been
8) have already welcomed
9) has asked
10) happened
11) found
12) got
13) hasn't told
14) refused
15) have asked
EXERCISE-indirect-if
EXERCISE (Indirect Speech)
GEÇMİŞ ZAMAN YAPILARI BAZEN DEĞİŞMEZ
A-He said, “Ann arrived on Monday.” He said that Ann arrived/had arrived on Monday.
B-Tamamlanmış eylem değilse değişmez.
She said, “We were thinking of selling selling the house but we have decided not to.”
She said that they had been thinking of selling the house but had decided not to. (değişir)
He said, “when I saw them they were playing football.” Değişmez:
He said when he saw them they were playing football.
C-Zaman cümleciklerindeki Simple Past veya Past Cont. Değişmez. Ana cümle optionaldır.
D-Konuşmanın aktarıldığı sırada geçerliliğini koruyan durumlarda Simple Past olduğu gibi kalır. She said, “I decided not to buy the house because it was on the main road.”
She said that she had decided not to buy because it was on the main road.
E-2., 3. TİP ŞART CÜMLELERİ DEĞİŞMEZ.
(should değişir would olur ama 1. tekil I öznesinde should değişmez.)
F-Might-ought to-should-would-used to
1.Might değişmeden kalır (ricalar hariç)
He said, “Ann might call today.” He said that Ann might call that day.
He said, ”You might post these for me.” He asked me to post them for her.
2.Zorunluluk-sanı gösteren OUGHT TO/SHOULD değişmez.
I said, “They ought to/should widen this road.” Ancak öğüt bildiriyorsa;
Carl said, “You ought to/should read the instruction.”
Carl advised us to read the instruction.
3.If I were you MASTAR olarak aktarılır
“If I were you, I would wait,” I said. I advised him to wait.
4.Would değişmez.
5.Used to değişmez.
6.Could şimdiki zamanda yetenek gösterirse aynı kalır.
Naci can’t /couldn’t stand on his head.
He said Naci couldn’t stand on his head.
Gelecekte Would be able olarak kullanılabilir, aynı da kalabilir.
“If I had the tools, I could repair it,” he said.
He said that if he had the tools, he would be able to repair it.
Geçmişte yetenek gösteriyorsa aynı da kalabilir, Had been able da olabilir.
She boasted(övünmek), ”I could read when I was three.”
She boasted that she could /had been able to read when she was three.
Could izin gösteriyorsa aynı kalabilir ya da Would be allowed to olabilir.
“If I paid my fine, I could get my car back from the police,” Ali said.
Ali said that if he paid his fine, he could/would be allowed to get his car back from the police.
GEÇMİŞ ZAMAN YAPILARI BAZEN DEĞİŞMEZ
A-He said, “Ann arrived on Monday.” He said that Ann arrived/had arrived on Monday.
B-Tamamlanmış eylem değilse değişmez.
She said, “We were thinking of selling selling the house but we have decided not to.”
She said that they had been thinking of selling the house but had decided not to. (değişir)
He said, “when I saw them they were playing football.” Değişmez:
He said when he saw them they were playing football.
C-Zaman cümleciklerindeki Simple Past veya Past Cont. Değişmez. Ana cümle optionaldır.
D-Konuşmanın aktarıldığı sırada geçerliliğini koruyan durumlarda Simple Past olduğu gibi kalır. She said, “I decided not to buy the house because it was on the main road.”
She said that she had decided not to buy because it was on the main road.
E-2., 3. TİP ŞART CÜMLELERİ DEĞİŞMEZ.
(should değişir would olur ama 1. tekil I öznesinde should değişmez.)
F-Might-ought to-should-would-used to
1.Might değişmeden kalır (ricalar hariç)
He said, “Ann might call today.” He said that Ann might call that day.
He said, ”You might post these for me.” He asked me to post them for her.
2.Zorunluluk-sanı gösteren OUGHT TO/SHOULD değişmez.
I said, “They ought to/should widen this road.” Ancak öğüt bildiriyorsa;
Carl said, “You ought to/should read the instruction.”
Carl advised us to read the instruction.
3.If I were you MASTAR olarak aktarılır
“If I were you, I would wait,” I said. I advised him to wait.
4.Would değişmez.
5.Used to değişmez.
6.Could şimdiki zamanda yetenek gösterirse aynı kalır.
Naci can’t /couldn’t stand on his head.
He said Naci couldn’t stand on his head.
Gelecekte Would be able olarak kullanılabilir, aynı da kalabilir.
“If I had the tools, I could repair it,” he said.
He said that if he had the tools, he would be able to repair it.
Geçmişte yetenek gösteriyorsa aynı da kalabilir, Had been able da olabilir.
She boasted(övünmek), ”I could read when I was three.”
She boasted that she could /had been able to read when she was three.
Could izin gösteriyorsa aynı kalabilir ya da Would be allowed to olabilir.
“If I paid my fine, I could get my car back from the police,” Ali said.
Ali said that if he paid his fine, he could/would be allowed to get his car back from the police.
EXERCISE do-does
EXERCISE
1. Do you like music?
Yes, ………………………………………..
2. Do you like fish?
No, ………………………………………..
3. Do they like ice- cream?
No, …………………………………………..
4. Do we like apple tea?
Yes, …………………………………………
5. Does Tom like fishing?
Yes, ………………………………………..
6. Does Brenda like cooking?
No, ………………………………………….
7. Does Roy roast beef?
Yes, ………………………………………….
8. Does Jane like sandwiches?
No, ………………………………………………
9. What kind of sandwiches does she like?
…………………………………………………………….
10. What kind of music do you like?
……………………………………………………………..
11. What kind of films does he like?
………………………………………………………………..
12. What do they like for breakfast?
…………………………………………………………………….
13. What does your father like for dinner?
…………………………………………………………………….
14. What is your first name?
…………………………………………………………..
15. What is your job?
………………………………………………..
16. Is she your sister?
………………………………………………….
17. Are you hungry?
……………………………………………..
18. Are they thirsty?
…………………………………………………
19. What color do you like?
…………………………………………………
20. Who are they?
…………………………………………………….
1. Do you like music?
Yes, ………………………………………..
2. Do you like fish?
No, ………………………………………..
3. Do they like ice- cream?
No, …………………………………………..
4. Do we like apple tea?
Yes, …………………………………………
5. Does Tom like fishing?
Yes, ………………………………………..
6. Does Brenda like cooking?
No, ………………………………………….
7. Does Roy roast beef?
Yes, ………………………………………….
8. Does Jane like sandwiches?
No, ………………………………………………
9. What kind of sandwiches does she like?
…………………………………………………………….
10. What kind of music do you like?
……………………………………………………………..
11. What kind of films does he like?
………………………………………………………………..
12. What do they like for breakfast?
…………………………………………………………………….
13. What does your father like for dinner?
…………………………………………………………………….
14. What is your first name?
…………………………………………………………..
15. What is your job?
………………………………………………..
16. Is she your sister?
………………………………………………….
17. Are you hungry?
……………………………………………..
18. Are they thirsty?
…………………………………………………
19. What color do you like?
…………………………………………………
20. Who are they?
…………………………………………………….
English Club Seviye Tespit Sınavı - 4 -
English Club Seviye Tespit Sınavı - 4 -
1. You can’t see Mr Peabody because he__________to Hong Kong last week and________back until February 9th.
a.
flew/won’t come
b.
has flown/ isn’t going to come
c.
is flying/didn’t come
d.
was flying/doesn’t come
e.
flies/ isn’t coming
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: a
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. A: What _____your daddy like to do while he_______TV? B: He likes to eat sunflowers.
a.
does/watches
b.
do/is watching
c.
do/was watching
d.
does /is watching
e.
does/will watch
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: d
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. A: Are those ________socks? B: No,______are not.
a.
your/them
b.
my/they
c.
you/we
d.
him/us
e.
her/she
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Laura is_____honest girl._____ never______ lies
a.
a/She/tells
b.
an/ Her/tell
c.
an /She/tells
d.
a/She/told
e.
e)an/Her/is telling
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. ________was able to survive in the accident.________the passengers died.
a.
Anybody/Lots of
b.
No one /Some of
c.
Any one/Many of
d.
Somebody/ A lot of
e.
Nobody/ All of
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: e
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. About a month ago, I ________a brochure about your hotel,but I _________it yet.
a.
request/ didn’t receive
b.
have requested/am not receiving
c.
was requesting/ wasn’t receiving
d.
requested/ haven!t received
e.
have been requesting/ don’t receive
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: d
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. As a comedian he is no longer appreciated but ten years ago people ________ at his jokes.
a.
used to laugh
b.
have been lauhging
c.
are used to laughing
d.
have lauhged
e.
had laughed
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: a
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. This book gives details about various tribes________customs are very strange to us.
a.
which
b.
whom
c.
whose
d.
that
e.
of which
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. _________Mr Browning will be elected as an MP ________on the number of the votes he will receive in the election.
a.
What/will depend
b.
That/ is depending
c.
When/ depended
d.
If/ was depending
e.
Whether/depends
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: e
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10. __________I grew,_______________I became in usic
a.
The oldest/more interested
b.
The older/the more interested
c.
Older/ than more interested
d.
More older/ the less interested
e.
The more old/ less interested
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11. So far, Laura __________half of the report but she __________all of it by Saturday.
a.
has been writing/ finished
b.
has written/will have finished
c.
wrote/ will be finishing
d.
is writing/ will finish
e.
had written/ is going to finish
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12. When I went to collect the car from the garagei the mechanic said that he_________the engine the day before but he __________the brakes yet.
a.
fixed/wouldn’t have checked
b.
was fixing/wasn’t checking
c.
had fixed/hadn’t checked
d.
would be fixing/ isn’t checking
e.
fixed/hasn’t fixed
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13. In yesterday’s newspapers it__________that five thousand homes_________in the hurricane.
a.
is reported/have been destroyed
b.
reports/will be destroyed
c.
has been reported/were being destroyed
d.
reported/ are being watched
e.
was reported/ had been destroyed
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: e
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14. If Adam _________all his money foolishly, he ________broke now.
a.
hadn’t spent/ wouldn’t be
b.
didn’t /weren’t
c.
haven’t spent/ wouldn’t have been
d.
won’t spend/won’t be
e.
spent/ wouldn’t be
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: a
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15. A: Should I study art or philosophy? B: ________! In my opinion, they are __________a waste of time.
a.
Both/ either
b.
All/ whole
c.
None/ all
d.
Neither/ both
e.
Each/ none
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: d
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
16. The number of people who___________waiting to go through customs when we arrived________incredible.
a.
are/is
b.
is/are
c.
were/was
d.
was/were
e.
were/are
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
17. A lot of people look for the cheapest driving school without_________how important the quality of the training is.
a.
being realised
b.
to realise
c.
having been realised
d.
to have realised
e.
realizing
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: e
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
18. I’d rather you__________tell him that he hasn’t been accepted to the position. He will be rather depressed.
a.
don’t tell
b.
won’t tell
c.
mustn’t tell
d.
didn’t tell
e.
haven’t told
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: d
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
19. Sometimes my mother still talks to me __________I were a child, ___________I am married with three children.
a.
as if/ even though
b.
as though/in spite of/
c.
even if/ owing to
d.
only if/ due to
e.
if only/despite
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: a
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20. Only if you ________ what you learn________improve your English.
a.
will practise/you can
b.
practise/can you
c.
were practising/ can you
d.
practised/ you can
e.
have practised/you can
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
21. Upon seeing the condition of the car, we were relieved________________a more serious accident.
a.
to be avoiding
b.
to be avoided
c.
being avoided
d.
avoiding
e.
to have avoided
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: e
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
22. They didn’t buy that house because it is a long way from any schools; ____________it needs a fortune spending on it.
a.
nevertheless
b.
furthermore
c.
on the other hand
d.
whereas
e.
regardless
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
23. We are holding a meeting tomorrow_______________we can develop a plan for next year’s campaigns well in advance.
a.
in case
b.
no sooner
c.
no matter
d.
in order that
e.
providing that
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: d
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
24. ____________the doctor told you that you had only six months to live, what would you do with the time?
a.
Irrespective of
b.
In addition to
c.
Suppose that
d.
Besides
e.
In contrast
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25. She is fed up with sharing a house with others;_____________she is looking for her own flat.
a.
therefore
b.
moreover
c.
however
d.
furthermore
e.
nonetheless
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: a
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. You can’t see Mr Peabody because he__________to Hong Kong last week and________back until February 9th.
a.
flew/won’t come
b.
has flown/ isn’t going to come
c.
is flying/didn’t come
d.
was flying/doesn’t come
e.
flies/ isn’t coming
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: a
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. A: What _____your daddy like to do while he_______TV? B: He likes to eat sunflowers.
a.
does/watches
b.
do/is watching
c.
do/was watching
d.
does /is watching
e.
does/will watch
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: d
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. A: Are those ________socks? B: No,______are not.
a.
your/them
b.
my/they
c.
you/we
d.
him/us
e.
her/she
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Laura is_____honest girl._____ never______ lies
a.
a/She/tells
b.
an/ Her/tell
c.
an /She/tells
d.
a/She/told
e.
e)an/Her/is telling
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. ________was able to survive in the accident.________the passengers died.
a.
Anybody/Lots of
b.
No one /Some of
c.
Any one/Many of
d.
Somebody/ A lot of
e.
Nobody/ All of
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: e
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. About a month ago, I ________a brochure about your hotel,but I _________it yet.
a.
request/ didn’t receive
b.
have requested/am not receiving
c.
was requesting/ wasn’t receiving
d.
requested/ haven!t received
e.
have been requesting/ don’t receive
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: d
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. As a comedian he is no longer appreciated but ten years ago people ________ at his jokes.
a.
used to laugh
b.
have been lauhging
c.
are used to laughing
d.
have lauhged
e.
had laughed
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: a
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. This book gives details about various tribes________customs are very strange to us.
a.
which
b.
whom
c.
whose
d.
that
e.
of which
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. _________Mr Browning will be elected as an MP ________on the number of the votes he will receive in the election.
a.
What/will depend
b.
That/ is depending
c.
When/ depended
d.
If/ was depending
e.
Whether/depends
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: e
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10. __________I grew,_______________I became in usic
a.
The oldest/more interested
b.
The older/the more interested
c.
Older/ than more interested
d.
More older/ the less interested
e.
The more old/ less interested
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11. So far, Laura __________half of the report but she __________all of it by Saturday.
a.
has been writing/ finished
b.
has written/will have finished
c.
wrote/ will be finishing
d.
is writing/ will finish
e.
had written/ is going to finish
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12. When I went to collect the car from the garagei the mechanic said that he_________the engine the day before but he __________the brakes yet.
a.
fixed/wouldn’t have checked
b.
was fixing/wasn’t checking
c.
had fixed/hadn’t checked
d.
would be fixing/ isn’t checking
e.
fixed/hasn’t fixed
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13. In yesterday’s newspapers it__________that five thousand homes_________in the hurricane.
a.
is reported/have been destroyed
b.
reports/will be destroyed
c.
has been reported/were being destroyed
d.
reported/ are being watched
e.
was reported/ had been destroyed
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: e
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14. If Adam _________all his money foolishly, he ________broke now.
a.
hadn’t spent/ wouldn’t be
b.
didn’t /weren’t
c.
haven’t spent/ wouldn’t have been
d.
won’t spend/won’t be
e.
spent/ wouldn’t be
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: a
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15. A: Should I study art or philosophy? B: ________! In my opinion, they are __________a waste of time.
a.
Both/ either
b.
All/ whole
c.
None/ all
d.
Neither/ both
e.
Each/ none
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: d
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
16. The number of people who___________waiting to go through customs when we arrived________incredible.
a.
are/is
b.
is/are
c.
were/was
d.
was/were
e.
were/are
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
17. A lot of people look for the cheapest driving school without_________how important the quality of the training is.
a.
being realised
b.
to realise
c.
having been realised
d.
to have realised
e.
realizing
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: e
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
18. I’d rather you__________tell him that he hasn’t been accepted to the position. He will be rather depressed.
a.
don’t tell
b.
won’t tell
c.
mustn’t tell
d.
didn’t tell
e.
haven’t told
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: d
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
19. Sometimes my mother still talks to me __________I were a child, ___________I am married with three children.
a.
as if/ even though
b.
as though/in spite of/
c.
even if/ owing to
d.
only if/ due to
e.
if only/despite
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: a
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20. Only if you ________ what you learn________improve your English.
a.
will practise/you can
b.
practise/can you
c.
were practising/ can you
d.
practised/ you can
e.
have practised/you can
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
21. Upon seeing the condition of the car, we were relieved________________a more serious accident.
a.
to be avoiding
b.
to be avoided
c.
being avoided
d.
avoiding
e.
to have avoided
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: e
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
22. They didn’t buy that house because it is a long way from any schools; ____________it needs a fortune spending on it.
a.
nevertheless
b.
furthermore
c.
on the other hand
d.
whereas
e.
regardless
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
23. We are holding a meeting tomorrow_______________we can develop a plan for next year’s campaigns well in advance.
a.
in case
b.
no sooner
c.
no matter
d.
in order that
e.
providing that
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: d
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
24. ____________the doctor told you that you had only six months to live, what would you do with the time?
a.
Irrespective of
b.
In addition to
c.
Suppose that
d.
Besides
e.
In contrast
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25. She is fed up with sharing a house with others;_____________she is looking for her own flat.
a.
therefore
b.
moreover
c.
however
d.
furthermore
e.
nonetheless
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: a
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
English Club Seviye Tespit Sınavı - 3 -
English Club Seviye Tespit Sınavı - 3 -
1. Jane always her room untidy these days.
a.
was/ leaving
b.
is/leaving
c.
...../ leaves
d.
....../left
e.
were/ left
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. I met him at the door just at the time boss to the employees.
a.
is talking
b.
talked
c.
was talking
d.
talks
e.
has talked
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Mary is trying to cut hair.
a.
his
b.
her
c.
him
d.
she
e.
he
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. She takes coat, istead of .
a.
hers/mine
b.
mine/her
c.
my/hers
d.
your/hers
e.
her/your
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. He lived Gelibolu 1942.
a.
in/ in
b.
on/in
c.
with/in
d.
near/ of
e.
in/on
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: a
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. She to New York since she child.
a.
have been/ is
b.
has been/ is
c.
has never been/ was
d.
was/ was
e.
is/ is
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. You have become so tired these days to do others’ jobs. Just stop and think for a while!
a.
me
b.
to yourself
c.
yourself
d.
of yourself
e.
for yourself
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: d
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. Joseph usually studies mathematics in evening at home.
a.
..../ the/...
b.
the /the/the
c.
the/ the /...
d.
.../.../the
e.
the/ ..../the
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: a
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. He was very hungry he refused to join our dinner.
a.
therefore
b.
even though
c.
though
d.
but
e.
for instance
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: d
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10. Their business over by a new company last year.
a.
is to be taken
b.
has to be taken
c.
has been taken
d.
is being taken
e.
was taken
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: e
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11. As you knew everything about the life of the Indians, you before that TV programme.
a.
are informed
b.
were informed
c.
should be informed
d.
are being informed
e.
must have been informed
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12. Price of bread is getting and expensive everday in Turkey.
a.
less/more
b.
less/less
c.
more/less
d.
more/ the most
e.
more/ more
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: e
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13. The teacher is for all the students in the class.
a.
responsibility
b.
responsible
c.
careless
d.
possible
e.
taking care of
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14. Unless it rains I shopping.
a.
go out
b.
will go
c.
would go
d.
will be going
e.
am going
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15. If I that the traffic lights were red I .
a.
realized/ stopped
b.
realized/ stopped
c.
had realized/ would have stopped
d.
had realized/ would stop
e.
realized/ could have stopped
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
16. By day and night I managed the job on time.
a.
working/ finishing
b.
working/ having finished
c.
to work/ to finish
d.
having worked/ finishing
e.
working/ to finish
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: e
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
17. In our country, the number of children at independent schools was around five million.
a.
where we educate
b.
who we educate
c.
have educated
d.
who educate
e.
being educated
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
18. Whenever men live together, social problems and basicly they are the same in all societies.
a.
extinct
b.
spread
c.
grow
d.
become
e.
exist
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: e
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
19. The price of tobacco has again, and so my father has .
a.
gone up/ gone up
b.
gone down/ given up
c.
gone through/ given away
d.
gone up/ given up
e.
gone off/ given off
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: d
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20. The witness finally admitted that he did remember someone standing by the entrance.
a.
being seen
b.
to see
c.
to have seen
d.
having been seen
e.
having seen
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: e
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
21. Having lived in a most of her life, she despaired of living “ the good life”.
a.
ghetto
b.
public house
c.
visitor’s quarters
d.
high-rise apartment
e.
palace
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: a
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
22. In recent years complex and persistent problems in eceonomic and social fields have led people to wonder why once comfortable answers no longer seem adequate to today’s questions.
a.
generously
b.
inadvertently
c.
increasingly
d.
ingeniously
e.
leisurely
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
23. Activists are those in a political movement who insist on taking active steps towards their objectives merely putting forward an action programme.
a.
in order to
b.
rather than
c.
as far as
d.
in that
e.
so long as
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
24. takes on the task of investigating these particular allegations is going to run into a lot of difficulties.
a.
Someone
b.
Anyone
c.
Whatsoever
d.
Whoever
e.
Whichever
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: d
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25. The doctors are of the opinion that if the disorder a few months earlier, it treated successfully.
a.
had been diagnosed/ could have been
b.
were diagnosed/ would be
c.
has been diagnosed/ will be
d.
is being diagnosed/ is being
e.
were to be diagnosed/ has been
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: a
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Jane always her room untidy these days.
a.
was/ leaving
b.
is/leaving
c.
...../ leaves
d.
....../left
e.
were/ left
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. I met him at the door just at the time boss to the employees.
a.
is talking
b.
talked
c.
was talking
d.
talks
e.
has talked
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Mary is trying to cut hair.
a.
his
b.
her
c.
him
d.
she
e.
he
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. She takes coat, istead of .
a.
hers/mine
b.
mine/her
c.
my/hers
d.
your/hers
e.
her/your
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. He lived Gelibolu 1942.
a.
in/ in
b.
on/in
c.
with/in
d.
near/ of
e.
in/on
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: a
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. She to New York since she child.
a.
have been/ is
b.
has been/ is
c.
has never been/ was
d.
was/ was
e.
is/ is
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. You have become so tired these days to do others’ jobs. Just stop and think for a while!
a.
me
b.
to yourself
c.
yourself
d.
of yourself
e.
for yourself
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: d
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. Joseph usually studies mathematics in evening at home.
a.
..../ the/...
b.
the /the/the
c.
the/ the /...
d.
.../.../the
e.
the/ ..../the
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: a
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. He was very hungry he refused to join our dinner.
a.
therefore
b.
even though
c.
though
d.
but
e.
for instance
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: d
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10. Their business over by a new company last year.
a.
is to be taken
b.
has to be taken
c.
has been taken
d.
is being taken
e.
was taken
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: e
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11. As you knew everything about the life of the Indians, you before that TV programme.
a.
are informed
b.
were informed
c.
should be informed
d.
are being informed
e.
must have been informed
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12. Price of bread is getting and expensive everday in Turkey.
a.
less/more
b.
less/less
c.
more/less
d.
more/ the most
e.
more/ more
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: e
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13. The teacher is for all the students in the class.
a.
responsibility
b.
responsible
c.
careless
d.
possible
e.
taking care of
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14. Unless it rains I shopping.
a.
go out
b.
will go
c.
would go
d.
will be going
e.
am going
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15. If I that the traffic lights were red I .
a.
realized/ stopped
b.
realized/ stopped
c.
had realized/ would have stopped
d.
had realized/ would stop
e.
realized/ could have stopped
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
16. By day and night I managed the job on time.
a.
working/ finishing
b.
working/ having finished
c.
to work/ to finish
d.
having worked/ finishing
e.
working/ to finish
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: e
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
17. In our country, the number of children at independent schools was around five million.
a.
where we educate
b.
who we educate
c.
have educated
d.
who educate
e.
being educated
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
18. Whenever men live together, social problems and basicly they are the same in all societies.
a.
extinct
b.
spread
c.
grow
d.
become
e.
exist
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: e
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
19. The price of tobacco has again, and so my father has .
a.
gone up/ gone up
b.
gone down/ given up
c.
gone through/ given away
d.
gone up/ given up
e.
gone off/ given off
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: d
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20. The witness finally admitted that he did remember someone standing by the entrance.
a.
being seen
b.
to see
c.
to have seen
d.
having been seen
e.
having seen
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: e
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
21. Having lived in a most of her life, she despaired of living “ the good life”.
a.
ghetto
b.
public house
c.
visitor’s quarters
d.
high-rise apartment
e.
palace
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: a
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
22. In recent years complex and persistent problems in eceonomic and social fields have led people to wonder why once comfortable answers no longer seem adequate to today’s questions.
a.
generously
b.
inadvertently
c.
increasingly
d.
ingeniously
e.
leisurely
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
23. Activists are those in a political movement who insist on taking active steps towards their objectives merely putting forward an action programme.
a.
in order to
b.
rather than
c.
as far as
d.
in that
e.
so long as
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
24. takes on the task of investigating these particular allegations is going to run into a lot of difficulties.
a.
Someone
b.
Anyone
c.
Whatsoever
d.
Whoever
e.
Whichever
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: d
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25. The doctors are of the opinion that if the disorder a few months earlier, it treated successfully.
a.
had been diagnosed/ could have been
b.
were diagnosed/ would be
c.
has been diagnosed/ will be
d.
is being diagnosed/ is being
e.
were to be diagnosed/ has been
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: a
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
English Club Seviye Tespit Sınavı - 2 -
English Club Seviye Tespit Sınavı - 2 -
1. Juan and Carmen in Madrid.
a.
lives
b.
are live
c.
live
d.
is living
e.
lived
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. you the answer?
a.
Do- know
b.
Are- knowing
c.
Are-know
d.
Diknew
e.
Does- know
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: a
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. When the teacher came in, the students .
a.
are shouting
b.
is shouting
c.
shouted
d.
were shouting
e.
shout
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: d
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. While he , everybody slept in the casino.
a.
was singing
b.
were singing
c.
sang
d.
are singing
e.
singing
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: a
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. You have got a new blue shirt, so you buy another.
a.
mustn’t
b.
shouldn’t
c.
may not
d.
needn’t
e.
had to
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. I guess that my parents the good news yet.
a.
didn’t hear
b.
don’t hear
c.
isn’t hearing
d.
haven’t heard
e.
won’t hear
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: d
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. Someone next door heavy metal music all night long. I didn’t get a wink of sleep.
a.
was playing
b.
have played
c.
played
d.
have been playing
e.
plays
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: a
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. They packed their suitcases for the travel.
a.
neither
b.
us
c.
none
d.
them
e.
all
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: e
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. I can do very work at nights despite my efforts.
a.
much/ some
b.
a little/ a few
c.
less/ whole
d.
any/ more
e.
little/ all
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: e
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10. Do you prefer to go to Rome bus or board?
a.
with/ by
b.
by/by
c.
by/on
d.
by/with
e.
on/on
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11. We our work in the garden by the time he from the pharmacist.
a.
will have finished/ arrives
b.
will finish/ will arrive
c.
will be finishing/ arrived
d.
finished/ has arrived
e.
have finished/ will arrive
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: a
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12. Loud voices from the classroom but when the teacher the door, the noise died down quickly.
a.
is coming/ opens
b.
have come/ opened
c.
were coming/ opened
d.
had come/ has been opening
e.
came/had opened
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13. If we had been too careful and cautious, we the top of the mountain.
a.
could have never reached
b.
should never have reached
c.
might never reach
d.
would never reach
e.
must never have reached
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: a
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14. The engineers repaired the clock believe that the breakdown was the result of metal fatigue.
a.
whose
b.
of whose
c.
whom
d.
from whom
e.
who
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: e
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15. If he does not do this work on time willingly, his boss will him it.
a.
get/ done
b.
make/do
c.
let/do
d.
have/ to do
e.
have/done
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
16. The tourists were very much when they saw the magnificient mosques in Istanbul.
a.
surprising
b.
amazed
c.
ashamed
d.
accepted
e.
accustomed
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
17. Research that long seperation of a child from his mother can lead to psychological problems.
a.
takes
b.
entails
c.
indicates
d.
requires
e.
presents
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
18. I am now precisely informing you that I would rather before the decision making and its process.
a.
being informed/ participate
b.
to be informed/ to participate
c.
being informed/ participating
d.
be informed/ participate
e.
being informed/ to participate
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: d
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
19. There is a social rule that citizens shoul enjoy all freedom, it does not interfere the freedom of others.
a.
otherwise
b.
in case
c.
with condition that
d.
in the event
e.
provided that
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: e
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20. this time the design of airships was constantly being improved and _ 1937 they carried thousands of passenegrs on regular transatlantic services for millions of miles.
a.
During/ then
b.
Until/ then
c.
During/ up to
d.
While/ until
e.
Wherever/ until
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
21. The children of today are healthier and better than those of the past and far fewer of them die in infancy.
a.
disposed of
b.
fed up
c.
rounded up
d.
looked into
e.
cared for
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: e
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
22. It is surprising that the art of ancient American remains the mysterious and the least accessible.
a.
urgently
b.
vaguely
c.
indifferently
d.
elaborately
e.
hardly
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: e
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
23. Hardly ever such a gathering of distinguished scientists from so many different countries.
a.
there was
b.
there has been
c.
has there been
d.
would there have been
e.
there had been
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
24.
a.
what/ in the same way
b.
even if/ in due course
c.
whether/ to a large extent
d.
so that/ in short
e.
since/ now and again
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25. The judge ruled that the evidence given by the witness at the trial was not substantial to prove the doctor guity of negligence.
a.
already
b.
allright
c.
enough
d.
fairly
e.
still
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Juan and Carmen in Madrid.
a.
lives
b.
are live
c.
live
d.
is living
e.
lived
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. you the answer?
a.
Do- know
b.
Are- knowing
c.
Are-know
d.
Diknew
e.
Does- know
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: a
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. When the teacher came in, the students .
a.
are shouting
b.
is shouting
c.
shouted
d.
were shouting
e.
shout
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: d
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. While he , everybody slept in the casino.
a.
was singing
b.
were singing
c.
sang
d.
are singing
e.
singing
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: a
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. You have got a new blue shirt, so you buy another.
a.
mustn’t
b.
shouldn’t
c.
may not
d.
needn’t
e.
had to
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. I guess that my parents the good news yet.
a.
didn’t hear
b.
don’t hear
c.
isn’t hearing
d.
haven’t heard
e.
won’t hear
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: d
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. Someone next door heavy metal music all night long. I didn’t get a wink of sleep.
a.
was playing
b.
have played
c.
played
d.
have been playing
e.
plays
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: a
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. They packed their suitcases for the travel.
a.
neither
b.
us
c.
none
d.
them
e.
all
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: e
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. I can do very work at nights despite my efforts.
a.
much/ some
b.
a little/ a few
c.
less/ whole
d.
any/ more
e.
little/ all
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: e
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10. Do you prefer to go to Rome bus or board?
a.
with/ by
b.
by/by
c.
by/on
d.
by/with
e.
on/on
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11. We our work in the garden by the time he from the pharmacist.
a.
will have finished/ arrives
b.
will finish/ will arrive
c.
will be finishing/ arrived
d.
finished/ has arrived
e.
have finished/ will arrive
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: a
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12. Loud voices from the classroom but when the teacher the door, the noise died down quickly.
a.
is coming/ opens
b.
have come/ opened
c.
were coming/ opened
d.
had come/ has been opening
e.
came/had opened
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13. If we had been too careful and cautious, we the top of the mountain.
a.
could have never reached
b.
should never have reached
c.
might never reach
d.
would never reach
e.
must never have reached
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: a
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14. The engineers repaired the clock believe that the breakdown was the result of metal fatigue.
a.
whose
b.
of whose
c.
whom
d.
from whom
e.
who
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: e
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15. If he does not do this work on time willingly, his boss will him it.
a.
get/ done
b.
make/do
c.
let/do
d.
have/ to do
e.
have/done
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
16. The tourists were very much when they saw the magnificient mosques in Istanbul.
a.
surprising
b.
amazed
c.
ashamed
d.
accepted
e.
accustomed
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
17. Research that long seperation of a child from his mother can lead to psychological problems.
a.
takes
b.
entails
c.
indicates
d.
requires
e.
presents
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
18. I am now precisely informing you that I would rather before the decision making and its process.
a.
being informed/ participate
b.
to be informed/ to participate
c.
being informed/ participating
d.
be informed/ participate
e.
being informed/ to participate
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: d
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
19. There is a social rule that citizens shoul enjoy all freedom, it does not interfere the freedom of others.
a.
otherwise
b.
in case
c.
with condition that
d.
in the event
e.
provided that
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: e
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20. this time the design of airships was constantly being improved and _ 1937 they carried thousands of passenegrs on regular transatlantic services for millions of miles.
a.
During/ then
b.
Until/ then
c.
During/ up to
d.
While/ until
e.
Wherever/ until
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
21. The children of today are healthier and better than those of the past and far fewer of them die in infancy.
a.
disposed of
b.
fed up
c.
rounded up
d.
looked into
e.
cared for
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: e
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
22. It is surprising that the art of ancient American remains the mysterious and the least accessible.
a.
urgently
b.
vaguely
c.
indifferently
d.
elaborately
e.
hardly
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: e
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
23. Hardly ever such a gathering of distinguished scientists from so many different countries.
a.
there was
b.
there has been
c.
has there been
d.
would there have been
e.
there had been
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
24.
a.
what/ in the same way
b.
even if/ in due course
c.
whether/ to a large extent
d.
so that/ in short
e.
since/ now and again
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25. The judge ruled that the evidence given by the witness at the trial was not substantial to prove the doctor guity of negligence.
a.
already
b.
allright
c.
enough
d.
fairly
e.
still
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
English Club Seviye Tespit Sınavı - 1 -
English Club Seviye Tespit Sınavı - 1 -
1. If Bob __________so lazy, he _______________ the exam easily.
a.
hadn't been / would pass
b.
wasn't / would have passed
c.
had been / would have passed
d.
weren't / would have been passed
e.
were / would pass
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. That rabbit is grey. The rabbit's ears are long.
a.
he / she
b.
she/her
c.
it/its
d.
it/it's
e.
they/their
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. My father _________________ a Mercedes ___________me.
a.
gave/for
b.
bought/for
c.
took/to
d.
bought/to
e.
brought/for
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Everything _______ more expensive today than it ____ten years ago.
a.
has been/was
b.
are/was
c.
is/was
d.
was/is
e.
will/would
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. The postman ________letters everyday.
a.
delivers
b.
gives
c.
eats
d.
drinks
e.
visits
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: a
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. What ________ you __________ if you __________your job?
a.
did/do/lost
b.
will/do/lose
c.
do/do/will lose
d.
did/do/lose
e.
will/do/will lose
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. The populationof the world _____________ very fast.
a.
rose
b.
was rising
c.
is rising
d.
has risen
e.
has been rising
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. I _____________ to the party yesterday.
a.
wasn't invited
b.
invited
c.
have been invited
d.
have invited
e.
didn't invite
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: a
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. It was warm, so I ___________ my coat.
a.
pulled off
b.
took off
c.
put off
d.
called off
e.
wore off
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10. I knew Sara was very busy, so I didn't ____________ her.
a.
disturb
b.
harm
c.
trouble
d.
release
e.
reveal
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: a
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11. Look! Someone ___________ that window.
a.
has been breaking
b.
are breaking
c.
has broken
d.
will break
e.
is going to break
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12. I have ________ just _______ the shops. I have bought lots of things.
a.
have / gone to
b.
--- / went to
c.
have / been to
d.
had / gone to
e.
had / been to
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: e
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13. I can't understand why he ___________ so selfish. He isn't usually like that.
a.
would be
b.
can be
c.
is being
d.
was being
e.
had been
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14. The economic situation ________ already bad and it ________ worse.
a.
has been / got
b.
is / was getting
c.
was / had been getting
d.
had been / had been got
e.
is / is getting
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: e
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15. If Jack _________ honest, he ____________ the money before it was revealed.
a.
had been / would have returned
b.
was / would return
c.
is / will return
d.
has been / will have returned
e.
is / returns
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: a
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
16. The only reason _________ I left the party early was that I was feeling unwell.
a.
which
b.
b-who
c.
c-that
d.
d-whose
e.
e-in which
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
17. The world _________________. Things never ___________ the same.
a.
is changing / stay
b.
has been changing / have stayed
c.
has changed / have been staying
d.
has been changing / stays
e.
change / were
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: a
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
18. _______ River Amazon flows into ________ Atlantic Ocean.
a.
--- / ---
b.
the / ---
c.
--- / the
d.
the / the
e.
that / the
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: d
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
19. The best way _________ you can open the bottle is by putting it in hot water first
a.
why
b.
in which
c.
which
d.
in that
e.
of which
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20. _______ he ________ resigned, we ___________ to sack him.
a.
hadn't he / --- / would have been forced
b.
was / --- / would be forced
c.
had / been / would force
d.
had / not / would be forced
e.
had / not / would have been forced
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: e
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
21. If the doctor ______________ earlier, she ____________ be alive today.
a.
was called / would have been
b.
had been called / would be
c.
had called / would be
d.
called / would have been
e.
had been called / would have been
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
22. It _____________ beforehand that the damage ____________ extensive.
a.
expected / would be
b.
was expected / would have been
c.
was expected / would be
d.
is expected / will be
e.
has been expected / will be
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: a
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
23. Mary's mother certainly ___________________ of the amount of make-up she __________ .
a.
would disapprove / was wearing
b.
would have disapproved / was wearing
c.
disapproved / will have been wearing
d.
disapproved / wore
e.
disapproved / had been wearing
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
24. Advice is given ____________ students can choose best courses.
a.
in order to
b.
so that
c.
therefore
d.
for the reason
e.
alike
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25. Extraordinary ________________ it may seem, London had less rain than Rome last year.
a.
although
b.
even though
c.
though
d.
however
e.
inasmuch as
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. If Bob __________so lazy, he _______________ the exam easily.
a.
hadn't been / would pass
b.
wasn't / would have passed
c.
had been / would have passed
d.
weren't / would have been passed
e.
were / would pass
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. That rabbit is grey. The rabbit's ears are long.
a.
he / she
b.
she/her
c.
it/its
d.
it/it's
e.
they/their
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. My father _________________ a Mercedes ___________me.
a.
gave/for
b.
bought/for
c.
took/to
d.
bought/to
e.
brought/for
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Everything _______ more expensive today than it ____ten years ago.
a.
has been/was
b.
are/was
c.
is/was
d.
was/is
e.
will/would
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. The postman ________letters everyday.
a.
delivers
b.
gives
c.
eats
d.
drinks
e.
visits
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: a
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. What ________ you __________ if you __________your job?
a.
did/do/lost
b.
will/do/lose
c.
do/do/will lose
d.
did/do/lose
e.
will/do/will lose
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. The populationof the world _____________ very fast.
a.
rose
b.
was rising
c.
is rising
d.
has risen
e.
has been rising
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. I _____________ to the party yesterday.
a.
wasn't invited
b.
invited
c.
have been invited
d.
have invited
e.
didn't invite
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: a
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. It was warm, so I ___________ my coat.
a.
pulled off
b.
took off
c.
put off
d.
called off
e.
wore off
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10. I knew Sara was very busy, so I didn't ____________ her.
a.
disturb
b.
harm
c.
trouble
d.
release
e.
reveal
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: a
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11. Look! Someone ___________ that window.
a.
has been breaking
b.
are breaking
c.
has broken
d.
will break
e.
is going to break
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12. I have ________ just _______ the shops. I have bought lots of things.
a.
have / gone to
b.
--- / went to
c.
have / been to
d.
had / gone to
e.
had / been to
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: e
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13. I can't understand why he ___________ so selfish. He isn't usually like that.
a.
would be
b.
can be
c.
is being
d.
was being
e.
had been
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14. The economic situation ________ already bad and it ________ worse.
a.
has been / got
b.
is / was getting
c.
was / had been getting
d.
had been / had been got
e.
is / is getting
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: e
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15. If Jack _________ honest, he ____________ the money before it was revealed.
a.
had been / would have returned
b.
was / would return
c.
is / will return
d.
has been / will have returned
e.
is / returns
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: a
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
16. The only reason _________ I left the party early was that I was feeling unwell.
a.
which
b.
b-who
c.
c-that
d.
d-whose
e.
e-in which
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
17. The world _________________. Things never ___________ the same.
a.
is changing / stay
b.
has been changing / have stayed
c.
has changed / have been staying
d.
has been changing / stays
e.
change / were
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: a
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
18. _______ River Amazon flows into ________ Atlantic Ocean.
a.
--- / ---
b.
the / ---
c.
--- / the
d.
the / the
e.
that / the
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: d
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
19. The best way _________ you can open the bottle is by putting it in hot water first
a.
why
b.
in which
c.
which
d.
in that
e.
of which
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20. _______ he ________ resigned, we ___________ to sack him.
a.
hadn't he / --- / would have been forced
b.
was / --- / would be forced
c.
had / been / would force
d.
had / not / would be forced
e.
had / not / would have been forced
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: e
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
21. If the doctor ______________ earlier, she ____________ be alive today.
a.
was called / would have been
b.
had been called / would be
c.
had called / would be
d.
called / would have been
e.
had been called / would have been
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
22. It _____________ beforehand that the damage ____________ extensive.
a.
expected / would be
b.
was expected / would have been
c.
was expected / would be
d.
is expected / will be
e.
has been expected / will be
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: a
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
23. Mary's mother certainly ___________________ of the amount of make-up she __________ .
a.
would disapprove / was wearing
b.
would have disapproved / was wearing
c.
disapproved / will have been wearing
d.
disapproved / wore
e.
disapproved / had been wearing
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
24. Advice is given ____________ students can choose best courses.
a.
in order to
b.
so that
c.
therefore
d.
for the reason
e.
alike
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: b
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25. Extraordinary ________________ it may seem, London had less rain than Rome last year.
a.
although
b.
even though
c.
though
d.
however
e.
inasmuch as
Yanıtınız:
Doğru Yanıt: c
Dikkat Ediniz
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Present Simple negatives - don't or doesn't
Present Simple negatives - don't or doesn't: 1
Below you will find 10 sentences, each with one word missing.
In the boxes provided type either don't or doesn't.
Then click on Get Score to see how well you have done.
Click on Clear to try the test again. Good luck!
1. Mary ..... work on Saturdays.
2. My boss ..... like going to meetings.
3. You ..... like me, do you?
4. My friend Paul ..... work very hard.
5. Why ..... we go to the cinema tonight.
6. David is very quiet. He ..... talk very much.
7. I ..... know what you're talking about.
8. This restaurant is very cheap. It ..... cost a lot to eat here.
9. We ..... like going to parties.
10. I ..... give money to beggars.
2. doesn't
3. don't
4. doesn't
5. don't
6. doesn't
7. don't
8. doesn't
9. don't
10. don't
Present simple negatives - don't or doesn't: 2
Below you will find 10 sentences, each with one word missing.
In the boxes provided type either don't or doesn't.
Then click on Get Score to see how well you have done.
Click on Clear to try the test again. Good luck!
1. I ..... want to go the party.
2. Manfred wants to go the pub, but John ..... .
3. Julia ..... like it when her boyfriend goes online for hours!
4. If Robert asks you for some sweets, ..... give him any.
5. They ..... want to come to my party.
6. I like biscuits but Daniela ..... .
7. Please ..... give us any homework!.
8. My friend Wolfgang ..... like cheap watches.
9. What exactly ..... you understand?
10. I ..... like cold weather.
1. don't
2. doesn't
3. doesn't
4. don't
5. don't
6. doesn't
7. don't
8. doesn't
9. don't
10. don't
Present simple negatives - don't or doesn't: 3
Below you will find 10 sentences, each with one word missing.
In the boxes provided type either don't or doesn't.
Then click on Get Score to see how well you have done.
Click on Clear to try the test again. Good luck!
1. ..... put your dirty clothes on the floor!.
2. Who ..... want a slice of cake?
3. We ..... want to go to the conference.
4. I ..... want to go to the meeting.
5. Andrew ..... like my jokes!
6. That child is very noisy. Why ..... he shut up?
7. They ..... understand what you want them to do.
8. ..... close the door. Please leave it open.
9. I'm afraid she ..... work in this office.
10. Please ..... walk on the grass.
1. don't
2. doesn't
3. don't
4. don't
5. doesn't
6. doesn't
7. don't
8. don't
9. doesn't
10. don't
Present simple negatives 4
For each sentence select what you think is the missing word.
Check your score when you have finished. Good luck!
1. My girlfriend ..... like my jokes!
don't
doesn't
2. They ..... work hard in this office.
don't
doesn't
3. Robert ..... drink beer.
don't
doesn't
4. Christian ..... often come to English classes.
don't
doesn't
5. I ..... watch television very often.
don't
doesn't
6. This food is horrible! I ..... like it.
don't
doesn't
7. He ..... like my wife's cooking.
don't
doesn't
8. Claudia speaks English but she ..... speak Chinese.
don't
doesn't
9. We ..... like our neighbour. She's very rude to us.
don't
doesn't
10. They ..... often go the cinema.
don't
doesn't
1. doesn't 2. don't 3. doesn't 4. doesn't 5. don't 6. don't 7. doesn't 8. doesn't 9. don't 10. don't
Below you will find 10 sentences, each with one word missing.
In the boxes provided type either don't or doesn't.
Then click on Get Score to see how well you have done.
Click on Clear to try the test again. Good luck!
1. Mary ..... work on Saturdays.
2. My boss ..... like going to meetings.
3. You ..... like me, do you?
4. My friend Paul ..... work very hard.
5. Why ..... we go to the cinema tonight.
6. David is very quiet. He ..... talk very much.
7. I ..... know what you're talking about.
8. This restaurant is very cheap. It ..... cost a lot to eat here.
9. We ..... like going to parties.
10. I ..... give money to beggars.
2. doesn't
3. don't
4. doesn't
5. don't
6. doesn't
7. don't
8. doesn't
9. don't
10. don't
Present simple negatives - don't or doesn't: 2
Below you will find 10 sentences, each with one word missing.
In the boxes provided type either don't or doesn't.
Then click on Get Score to see how well you have done.
Click on Clear to try the test again. Good luck!
1. I ..... want to go the party.
2. Manfred wants to go the pub, but John ..... .
3. Julia ..... like it when her boyfriend goes online for hours!
4. If Robert asks you for some sweets, ..... give him any.
5. They ..... want to come to my party.
6. I like biscuits but Daniela ..... .
7. Please ..... give us any homework!.
8. My friend Wolfgang ..... like cheap watches.
9. What exactly ..... you understand?
10. I ..... like cold weather.
1. don't
2. doesn't
3. doesn't
4. don't
5. don't
6. doesn't
7. don't
8. doesn't
9. don't
10. don't
Present simple negatives - don't or doesn't: 3
Below you will find 10 sentences, each with one word missing.
In the boxes provided type either don't or doesn't.
Then click on Get Score to see how well you have done.
Click on Clear to try the test again. Good luck!
1. ..... put your dirty clothes on the floor!.
2. Who ..... want a slice of cake?
3. We ..... want to go to the conference.
4. I ..... want to go to the meeting.
5. Andrew ..... like my jokes!
6. That child is very noisy. Why ..... he shut up?
7. They ..... understand what you want them to do.
8. ..... close the door. Please leave it open.
9. I'm afraid she ..... work in this office.
10. Please ..... walk on the grass.
1. don't
2. doesn't
3. don't
4. don't
5. doesn't
6. doesn't
7. don't
8. don't
9. doesn't
10. don't
Present simple negatives 4
For each sentence select what you think is the missing word.
Check your score when you have finished. Good luck!
1. My girlfriend ..... like my jokes!
don't
doesn't
2. They ..... work hard in this office.
don't
doesn't
3. Robert ..... drink beer.
don't
doesn't
4. Christian ..... often come to English classes.
don't
doesn't
5. I ..... watch television very often.
don't
doesn't
6. This food is horrible! I ..... like it.
don't
doesn't
7. He ..... like my wife's cooking.
don't
doesn't
8. Claudia speaks English but she ..... speak Chinese.
don't
doesn't
9. We ..... like our neighbour. She's very rude to us.
don't
doesn't
10. They ..... often go the cinema.
don't
doesn't
1. doesn't 2. don't 3. doesn't 4. doesn't 5. don't 6. don't 7. doesn't 8. doesn't 9. don't 10. don't
Present Simple questions - do or does
Present simple questions - do or does: 1
Below you will find 10 sentences, each with one word missing.
In the boxes provided type either do or does.
Then click on Get Score to see how well you have done.
Click on Clear to try the test again. Good luck!
1. ..... it rain a lot in Vienna?
2. How much ..... you earn?
3. Where ..... you live?
4. What time ..... the film start?
5. ..... your friends live near here?
6. How often ..... you go to the cinema?
7. ..... Mary have a bicycle?
8. ..... they work here?
9. How much ..... it cost to fly to Rome?
10. What ..... you usually eat for breakfast?
1. does
2. do
3. do
4. does
5. do
6. do
7. does
8. do
9. does
10. do
Present simple questions - do or does: 3
Below you will find 10 sentences, each with one word missing.
In the boxes provided type either do or does.
Then click on Get Score to see how well you have done.
Click on Clear to try the test again. Good luck!
1. ..... he have a car?
2. ..... we have to go to the party?
3. ..... they live in London?
4. Where ..... Susanne live?
5. What ..... we have to do for homework?
6. ..... it snow a lot in Iceland?
7. How long ..... it take you to get to work?
8. ..... you like going to the cinema?
9. ..... all parrots talk?
10. ..... she have a car?
1. does
2. do
3. do
4. does
5. do
6. does
7. does
8. do
9. do
10. does
Present simple questions - do or does: 4
Below you will find 10 sentences, each with one word missing.
In the boxes provided type either do or does.
Then click on Get Score to see how well you have done.
Click on Clear to try the test again. Good luck!
1. ..... you speak English?
2. ..... she speak Slovakian?
3. ..... English people really wear bowler hats?
4. What ..... this word mean?
5. What time ..... this class finish?
6. Who ..... we have to report to?
7. How many cigarettes ..... you smoke a day?
8. ..... your grandmother live with you?
9. ..... hearing bad news make you depressed?
10. ..... penguins live in the Arctic or the Antarctic?
1. do
2. does
3. do
4. does
5. does
6. do
7. do
8. does
9. does
10. do
Below you will find 10 sentences, each with one word missing.
In the boxes provided type either do or does.
Then click on Get Score to see how well you have done.
Click on Clear to try the test again. Good luck!
1. ..... it rain a lot in Vienna?
2. How much ..... you earn?
3. Where ..... you live?
4. What time ..... the film start?
5. ..... your friends live near here?
6. How often ..... you go to the cinema?
7. ..... Mary have a bicycle?
8. ..... they work here?
9. How much ..... it cost to fly to Rome?
10. What ..... you usually eat for breakfast?
1. does
2. do
3. do
4. does
5. do
6. do
7. does
8. do
9. does
10. do
Present simple questions - do or does: 3
Below you will find 10 sentences, each with one word missing.
In the boxes provided type either do or does.
Then click on Get Score to see how well you have done.
Click on Clear to try the test again. Good luck!
1. ..... he have a car?
2. ..... we have to go to the party?
3. ..... they live in London?
4. Where ..... Susanne live?
5. What ..... we have to do for homework?
6. ..... it snow a lot in Iceland?
7. How long ..... it take you to get to work?
8. ..... you like going to the cinema?
9. ..... all parrots talk?
10. ..... she have a car?
1. does
2. do
3. do
4. does
5. do
6. does
7. does
8. do
9. do
10. does
Present simple questions - do or does: 4
Below you will find 10 sentences, each with one word missing.
In the boxes provided type either do or does.
Then click on Get Score to see how well you have done.
Click on Clear to try the test again. Good luck!
1. ..... you speak English?
2. ..... she speak Slovakian?
3. ..... English people really wear bowler hats?
4. What ..... this word mean?
5. What time ..... this class finish?
6. Who ..... we have to report to?
7. How many cigarettes ..... you smoke a day?
8. ..... your grandmother live with you?
9. ..... hearing bad news make you depressed?
10. ..... penguins live in the Arctic or the Antarctic?
1. do
2. does
3. do
4. does
5. does
6. do
7. do
8. does
9. does
10. do
THERE IS/ THERE ARE
THERE IS/ THERE ARE
Some: olumlu (+) cümlelerde
Any: olumsuz (-) ve soru (?) cümlelerinde kullanılır.
NOUNS
COUNTABLE NOUNS UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
(Sayılabilen isimler) (Sayılamayan isimler)
* Çoğul yapılabilir * Çoğul yapılamaz
book-books water-tea-milk
boy-boys time-money-cheese-bread
child-children jam-honey-meat-butter
orange-olive-week oil-orangejuice
COUNTABLE NOUNS UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
There is / There are There is
Some (birkaç) Some ( biraz)
Any (Hiç) Any (Hiç)
A lot of (çok fazla) a lot of (çok fazla)
A few ( iki üç tane) a little (çok az)
Many ( çok much (çok)
How many? (kaç tane?) How much? (Ne kadar?)
There is a book on the table.
Var ne nerede
COUNTABLE NOUNS UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
(+) There is a book on the table.
(-) There isn’t a book onthe table.
(?) Is there a book on the table?
(+)There are two books on the table. There is some water in the glass.
(+)There are some books on the table. There is a lot of water in the glass.
(+)There are a lot of books on the table. There is a little water in the glass
(+)There are a few books on the table. There is much water in the glass
(-)There aren’t two books on the table. There is some water in the glass
(-)There aren’t any books on the table. There is a lot of water in the glass.
(-)There aren’t a lot of books on the table. There is a little water in the glass.
(-)There aren’t a few books on the table. There is much water in the glass.
(?)Are there two books on the table? Is there any water in the glass?
(?)Are there any books on the table? Is there a lot of water in the glass?
(?)Are there a lot of books on the table? Is there a little water in the glass?
(?)Are there a few books on the table? Is there much water in the glass?
Some: olumlu (+) cümlelerde
Any: olumsuz (-) ve soru (?) cümlelerinde kullanılır.
NOUNS
COUNTABLE NOUNS UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
(Sayılabilen isimler) (Sayılamayan isimler)
* Çoğul yapılabilir * Çoğul yapılamaz
book-books water-tea-milk
boy-boys time-money-cheese-bread
child-children jam-honey-meat-butter
orange-olive-week oil-orangejuice
COUNTABLE NOUNS UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
There is / There are There is
Some (birkaç) Some ( biraz)
Any (Hiç) Any (Hiç)
A lot of (çok fazla) a lot of (çok fazla)
A few ( iki üç tane) a little (çok az)
Many ( çok much (çok)
How many? (kaç tane?) How much? (Ne kadar?)
There is a book on the table.
Var ne nerede
COUNTABLE NOUNS UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
(+) There is a book on the table.
(-) There isn’t a book onthe table.
(?) Is there a book on the table?
(+)There are two books on the table. There is some water in the glass.
(+)There are some books on the table. There is a lot of water in the glass.
(+)There are a lot of books on the table. There is a little water in the glass
(+)There are a few books on the table. There is much water in the glass
(-)There aren’t two books on the table. There is some water in the glass
(-)There aren’t any books on the table. There is a lot of water in the glass.
(-)There aren’t a lot of books on the table. There is a little water in the glass.
(-)There aren’t a few books on the table. There is much water in the glass.
(?)Are there two books on the table? Is there any water in the glass?
(?)Are there any books on the table? Is there a lot of water in the glass?
(?)Are there a lot of books on the table? Is there a little water in the glass?
(?)Are there a few books on the table? Is there much water in the glass?
sayılabilen sayılamayan isimler;yer tarif
WORKSHEET 2 (6. SINIFLAR)
Sayılabilen ve Sayılamayan İsimler:
İngilizce’de bir grup isim sayılamaz, dolayısıyla sayılamayan bu kelimeleri çoğul yapamayız. Ama elbette bunların adetini ve miktarını belirleyebiliriz. Bu kelimelerin başına “bir kutu, iki şişe, üç kilo,...” gibi miktar belirten tamlamalar getiririz.
Sayılamayan başlıca isimler şunlardır:Tüm sıvılar, tüm toz halindeki maddeler, money(para), bread(ekmek), cheese(ekmek), butter(tereyağ), honey(bal), jam(reçel), chocolate(çikolata),rice (pirinç), meat(et), sugar(şeker), furniture(mobilya), hair(saç), marmalade(marmelat),....
Miktar belirten tamlamalar ise başlıca:
A glass of ... Bir bardak ..... A cup of ...... Bir fincan ....
A packet of ... Bir paket ..... A box of .... Bir kutu ...
A jar of .... Bir kavanoz .... A bottle of ... Bir şişe ...
A bar of ..... Bir tablet .... A slice of ... Bir dilim ...
A piece of .... Bir parça ... A loaf of ... Bir somun ...
A bag of .... Bir poşet .... A kilo(gram) of ... Bir kilo ...
A spoonful of .... Bir kaşık ... A barrel of ... Bir varil ....
Yer Belirtme ve Tarif Etme:
On the left/right:Solda veya sağda On İstasyon Caddesi:İstasyon Caddesi üzerinde
Turn left/right:Sola/sağa dön Cross the road:Yoldan karşıya geç
Take the first/second/third turning:Birinci aradan dön
Turn (left/right) at the traffic lights:Trafik ışıklarında(n) dön (sağa / sola)
Go up/down:Yukarıya/aşağıya git First building on the left:Soldaki ilk bina
Go straight on:Dümdüz git
Sayılabilen ve Sayılamayan İsimler:
İngilizce’de bir grup isim sayılamaz, dolayısıyla sayılamayan bu kelimeleri çoğul yapamayız. Ama elbette bunların adetini ve miktarını belirleyebiliriz. Bu kelimelerin başına “bir kutu, iki şişe, üç kilo,...” gibi miktar belirten tamlamalar getiririz.
Sayılamayan başlıca isimler şunlardır:Tüm sıvılar, tüm toz halindeki maddeler, money(para), bread(ekmek), cheese(ekmek), butter(tereyağ), honey(bal), jam(reçel), chocolate(çikolata),rice (pirinç), meat(et), sugar(şeker), furniture(mobilya), hair(saç), marmalade(marmelat),....
Miktar belirten tamlamalar ise başlıca:
A glass of ... Bir bardak ..... A cup of ...... Bir fincan ....
A packet of ... Bir paket ..... A box of .... Bir kutu ...
A jar of .... Bir kavanoz .... A bottle of ... Bir şişe ...
A bar of ..... Bir tablet .... A slice of ... Bir dilim ...
A piece of .... Bir parça ... A loaf of ... Bir somun ...
A bag of .... Bir poşet .... A kilo(gram) of ... Bir kilo ...
A spoonful of .... Bir kaşık ... A barrel of ... Bir varil ....
Yer Belirtme ve Tarif Etme:
On the left/right:Solda veya sağda On İstasyon Caddesi:İstasyon Caddesi üzerinde
Turn left/right:Sola/sağa dön Cross the road:Yoldan karşıya geç
Take the first/second/third turning:Birinci aradan dön
Turn (left/right) at the traffic lights:Trafik ışıklarında(n) dön (sağa / sola)
Go up/down:Yukarıya/aşağıya git First building on the left:Soldaki ilk bina
Go straight on:Dümdüz git
sayılabilen/sayılamayan isimler
Count Nouns
Count nouns are the most common kinds of nouns, describing anything with a definite or individual shape. For example, you can identify or touch a cup. It has a definite and individual shape that is different from, say, the table or the knife. However, you can not identify or touch a coffee. Coffee is a noncount noun. And in order to make it individual or definite, it must be contained by something. We’ll look at this rule soon. Right now you must understand that most count nouns have a definite or individual shape.
However, there are some count nouns that have no shape because they are abstract concepts or ideas. Units of measurement and a finite number of abstract ideas can be definite and individual. For example, you could say “one inch,” or “five meters,” and you could say “an idea” or “five projects.” Once again, although these are not concrete objects, that is things you can touch, they can be definite and individual. Here is a short list of common count nouns.
names of persons, animals, and things that are distinct
one friend three friends one child three children
(irregular)
one teacher two teachers one rat four rats
one tourist three tourists one dog two dogs
one pencil five pencils one bird five birds
groups or classifications
one family five families one religion two religions
one class two classes one region five region
one city three cities one group three groups
receptacles and units of measure
one glass five glasses one meter ten meters
one plate two plates one mile twenty miles
one bottle three bottles one ounce five ounces
one box two boxes one liter two liters
abstract ideas and concepts
one idea two ideas one project four projects
one schedule five schedules one notion several notions
one reason three reasons one cause many causes
Although the list is brief, you get the idea. As a general rule, if a noun has a definite and identifiable shape, it is a count noun. Let’s look at the rules for the proper use of these nouns.
Count nouns...
(1) can be singular or plural (simply add an “-s” or “-es”).
I have one pencil. I have two pencils.
(2) can take a singular or plural verb (make sure they agree).
This book is interesting. These books are interesting.
(3) can be preceded by a number: one, five, etc.
One student works hard. Five students work hard.
(4) can be preceded by “the,” “a,” and “ an.”
The glass is broken. A glass is broken.
(5) cannot be without an article, number, or expression, if they are singular.
(not) Student works hard. (but) A student works hard.
One student works hard.
The student works hard.
Many students work hard.
(6) can be alone if they are plural.
Students work hard.
Books are interesting.
Noncount Nouns
Although noncount nouns are not as common, you will see many of them on the TOEFL. Noncount nouns are nouns that are not distinct and individual. That is, they need to be contained by something (by a count noun) before they can be counted. As we saw in the introduction to count nouns, we cannot say “two coffees.” Coffee is noncount, so in order to count it, we must add the expression “a cup of...” or “a pound of...”, etc.
Noncount nouns have no definite shape or contain many small parts that are considered as a group. Please notice that abstract concepts are generally noncount (though we saw a few count examples earlier). Let’s look at a list of common noncount nouns.
Foods and Liquids that come in many different shapes
bread a piece of bread a loaf of bread
wine a bottle of wine five glasses of wine
oil a container of oil some oil
coffee a cup of coffee too much coffee
pasta a bowl of pasta four packets of pasta
Natural material, or material to build with
water/ice a glass of water a pool of water
wood a piece of wood ten pieces of wood
sand a bag of sand five pounds of sand
concrete a slab of concrete too much concrete
hydrogen an atom of hydrogen a cluster of hydrogen
paper a piece of paper a notebook of paper
Things that come in different shapes and sizes
luggage a piece of luggage lots of luggage
clothing an item of clothing some clothing
money a piece of money some money
music a piece of music an album of music
Abstract concepts
advice a piece of advice some advice
teaching a little teaching some teaching
dignity a piece of dignity some dignity
thinking a piece of thinking some thinking
closeness a time of closeness some closeness
Although not a comprehensive list, you get the idea. Again, as a general rule, if a noun does not have a definite and identifiable shape, it is a noncount noun. Let’s look at some rules for the proper use of these nouns.
Noncount nouns...
(1) have only one form.
Time is moving quickly. I haven’t the time.
(2) are always used with a singular verb.
Wine is good for the heart. Sand is made into glass.
(3) cannot normally take “a” or “an.”
(not) A rice is healthy. (but) Rice is healthy.
or Wine is healthy Some rice is healthy.
This rice is healthy.
(4) cannot have a number in front.(not) Five wine is too much. (but) Five glasses of wine is too much.
(5) can be used with “the.”
The wine is good. The water is cold.
Nouns with Count or Noncount Meaning
Yes, it is possible that nouns can be both count and noncount. Remember that the meanings are slightly different. Let’s look at a few.
count meaning noncount meaning
one work, an artistic object work the general idea
a few works of all work
one thought, an individual idea thought the general idea
a few thoughts of all thought
a time, a specific period time the general idea
good times of time
a paper, a report or paper general material
some papers individual document
a wine, some wines a specific wine wine the general idea
(of France) of all wine
a glass, a specific number glass general material
some glasses of containers
one business, a specific number business the general idea
many businesses of businesses of all business
One of the testmaker’s favorite traps for nonnative speakers is to use nouns that are noncount in English, but count in other languages. Nice, isn’t he? These common mistakes can be avoided by learning the following list.
Nouns that are usually noncount in English but count in other languages.
Accommodation Advice
Baggage Behavior
Bread Chaos
Damage Equipment
Fun Furniture
Homework Information
Knowledge Leisure
Luck Luggage
Money Music
News Patience
Permission Progress
Scenery Traffic
Weather Work
Count or noncount modifier
The main testing point for count and noncount nouns is the modifiers that go with them. Here is an exhaustive list.
Count Noncount
(minutes) (time)
a few minutes a little time
(enough minutes) (enough time)
so few minutes so little time
(not enough minutes) (not enough time)
few minutes little time
(a small number of..) (a small amount of...)
many minutes much time
a number of minutes an amount of time
a kind of student a type of homework
some minutes some time
fewer minutes less time
Count nouns are the most common kinds of nouns, describing anything with a definite or individual shape. For example, you can identify or touch a cup. It has a definite and individual shape that is different from, say, the table or the knife. However, you can not identify or touch a coffee. Coffee is a noncount noun. And in order to make it individual or definite, it must be contained by something. We’ll look at this rule soon. Right now you must understand that most count nouns have a definite or individual shape.
However, there are some count nouns that have no shape because they are abstract concepts or ideas. Units of measurement and a finite number of abstract ideas can be definite and individual. For example, you could say “one inch,” or “five meters,” and you could say “an idea” or “five projects.” Once again, although these are not concrete objects, that is things you can touch, they can be definite and individual. Here is a short list of common count nouns.
names of persons, animals, and things that are distinct
one friend three friends one child three children
(irregular)
one teacher two teachers one rat four rats
one tourist three tourists one dog two dogs
one pencil five pencils one bird five birds
groups or classifications
one family five families one religion two religions
one class two classes one region five region
one city three cities one group three groups
receptacles and units of measure
one glass five glasses one meter ten meters
one plate two plates one mile twenty miles
one bottle three bottles one ounce five ounces
one box two boxes one liter two liters
abstract ideas and concepts
one idea two ideas one project four projects
one schedule five schedules one notion several notions
one reason three reasons one cause many causes
Although the list is brief, you get the idea. As a general rule, if a noun has a definite and identifiable shape, it is a count noun. Let’s look at the rules for the proper use of these nouns.
Count nouns...
(1) can be singular or plural (simply add an “-s” or “-es”).
I have one pencil. I have two pencils.
(2) can take a singular or plural verb (make sure they agree).
This book is interesting. These books are interesting.
(3) can be preceded by a number: one, five, etc.
One student works hard. Five students work hard.
(4) can be preceded by “the,” “a,” and “ an.”
The glass is broken. A glass is broken.
(5) cannot be without an article, number, or expression, if they are singular.
(not) Student works hard. (but) A student works hard.
One student works hard.
The student works hard.
Many students work hard.
(6) can be alone if they are plural.
Students work hard.
Books are interesting.
Noncount Nouns
Although noncount nouns are not as common, you will see many of them on the TOEFL. Noncount nouns are nouns that are not distinct and individual. That is, they need to be contained by something (by a count noun) before they can be counted. As we saw in the introduction to count nouns, we cannot say “two coffees.” Coffee is noncount, so in order to count it, we must add the expression “a cup of...” or “a pound of...”, etc.
Noncount nouns have no definite shape or contain many small parts that are considered as a group. Please notice that abstract concepts are generally noncount (though we saw a few count examples earlier). Let’s look at a list of common noncount nouns.
Foods and Liquids that come in many different shapes
bread a piece of bread a loaf of bread
wine a bottle of wine five glasses of wine
oil a container of oil some oil
coffee a cup of coffee too much coffee
pasta a bowl of pasta four packets of pasta
Natural material, or material to build with
water/ice a glass of water a pool of water
wood a piece of wood ten pieces of wood
sand a bag of sand five pounds of sand
concrete a slab of concrete too much concrete
hydrogen an atom of hydrogen a cluster of hydrogen
paper a piece of paper a notebook of paper
Things that come in different shapes and sizes
luggage a piece of luggage lots of luggage
clothing an item of clothing some clothing
money a piece of money some money
music a piece of music an album of music
Abstract concepts
advice a piece of advice some advice
teaching a little teaching some teaching
dignity a piece of dignity some dignity
thinking a piece of thinking some thinking
closeness a time of closeness some closeness
Although not a comprehensive list, you get the idea. Again, as a general rule, if a noun does not have a definite and identifiable shape, it is a noncount noun. Let’s look at some rules for the proper use of these nouns.
Noncount nouns...
(1) have only one form.
Time is moving quickly. I haven’t the time.
(2) are always used with a singular verb.
Wine is good for the heart. Sand is made into glass.
(3) cannot normally take “a” or “an.”
(not) A rice is healthy. (but) Rice is healthy.
or Wine is healthy Some rice is healthy.
This rice is healthy.
(4) cannot have a number in front.(not) Five wine is too much. (but) Five glasses of wine is too much.
(5) can be used with “the.”
The wine is good. The water is cold.
Nouns with Count or Noncount Meaning
Yes, it is possible that nouns can be both count and noncount. Remember that the meanings are slightly different. Let’s look at a few.
count meaning noncount meaning
one work, an artistic object work the general idea
a few works of all work
one thought, an individual idea thought the general idea
a few thoughts of all thought
a time, a specific period time the general idea
good times of time
a paper, a report or paper general material
some papers individual document
a wine, some wines a specific wine wine the general idea
(of France) of all wine
a glass, a specific number glass general material
some glasses of containers
one business, a specific number business the general idea
many businesses of businesses of all business
One of the testmaker’s favorite traps for nonnative speakers is to use nouns that are noncount in English, but count in other languages. Nice, isn’t he? These common mistakes can be avoided by learning the following list.
Nouns that are usually noncount in English but count in other languages.
Accommodation Advice
Baggage Behavior
Bread Chaos
Damage Equipment
Fun Furniture
Homework Information
Knowledge Leisure
Luck Luggage
Money Music
News Patience
Permission Progress
Scenery Traffic
Weather Work
Count or noncount modifier
The main testing point for count and noncount nouns is the modifiers that go with them. Here is an exhaustive list.
Count Noncount
(minutes) (time)
a few minutes a little time
(enough minutes) (enough time)
so few minutes so little time
(not enough minutes) (not enough time)
few minutes little time
(a small number of..) (a small amount of...)
many minutes much time
a number of minutes an amount of time
a kind of student a type of homework
some minutes some time
fewer minutes less time
hangisi doğru cümle düzeltme correction
Which is the correct sentence in each pair?
1a) How much bread did you buy?
1b) How many bread did you buy?
2a) What means "audition"?
2b) What does "audition" mean?
3a) Who´s bag is this?
3b) Whose bag is this?
4a) She speaks portuguese.
4b) She speaks Portuguese.
5a) Have you ever been to Moscow?
5b) Have you ever gone to Moscow?
6a) I didn´t see anybody.
6b) I didn´t see nobody.
7a) I am not agree with you.
7b) I don´t agree with you.
8a) When were you born?
8b) When did you born?
9a) He phoned to his Dad this morning.
9b) He phoned his Dad this morning.
10a) Learn languages is fun.
10b) Learning languages is fun.
ANSWERS: TEST your English 1
1a) How much bread did you buy?
2b) What does "audition" mean?
3b) Whose bag is this?
4b) She speaks Portuguese.
5a) Have you ever been to Moscow?
6a) I didn´t see anybody.
7b) I don´t agree with you.
8a) When were you born?
9b) He phoned his Dad this morning.
10b) Learning languages is fun.
Which is the correct sentence in each pair?
1a) How long are you learning English?
1b) How long have you been learning English?
2a) Brazil has very beautifuls beaches.
2b) Brazil has very beautiful beaches.
3a) Remind me to phone Jill later.
3b) Remember me to phone Jill later.
4a) We were lost so we asked a policeman for indications.
4b) We were lost so we asked a policeman for directions.
5a) Did you enjoy your trip to Sweden?
5b) Did you enjoy your travel to Sweden?
6a) I went to the chemist´s to buy some plasters.
6b) I went to the chemist´s for buy some plasters.
7a) Goran wanted that I play tennis with him.
7b) Goran wanted me to play tennis with him.
8a) It was so lovely weather we went for a picnic.
8b) It was such lovely weather we went for a picnic.
9a) I had my hair cut this morning.
9b) They cut me my hair this morning.
10a) The important in an emergency is to stay calm.
10b) The important thing in an emergency is to stay calm.
ANSWERS: TEST your English 2
1b) How long have you been learning English?
2b) Brazil has very beautiful beaches.
3a) Remind me to phone Jill later.
4b) We were lost so we asked a policeman for directions.
5a) Did you enjoy your trip to Sweden?
6a) I went to the chemist´s to buy some plasters.
7b) Goran wanted me to play tennis with him.
8b) It was such lovely weather we went for a picnic.
9a) I had my hair cut this morning.
10b) The important thing in an emergency is to stay calm.
Exercise 1
Which word doesn´t belong in the group?
Example: gold, iron, silk, copper, lead
1. trainers, wellies, flip-flops, knickers, slippers
2. caterpillar, stork, beetle, dragonfly, bee
3. pillow, duvet, blanket, mattress, anchor
4. knuckle, thumb, finger, wrist, jaw
5. shipyard, civil servant, plumber, vet, hairdresser
6. foul, goalkeeper, runway, coach, tackle
7. loan, steel, account, savings, withdrawal
8. tyre, gears, handbrake, bumper, hitchhiker
Exercise 1
1. knickers
2. stork
3. anchor
4. jaw
5. shipyard
6. runway
7. steel
8. hitchhiker
Exercise 2
1. pumpkin, raisin, raspberry, grape, blackcurrant
2. best man, bridesmaid, fiancé, fiancée, umpire
3. rehearsal, actress, mistletoe, stage, matinée
4. checkout, trolley, discount, recipe, price
5. slice, oilrig, ingredients, season, recipe
6. tide, drought, wave, surf, current
7. chalk, felt-tip pen, easel, biro, crayon
8. kitten, piglet, tomcat, lamb, foal
1. pumpkin
2. umpire
3. mistletoe
4. recipe
5. oilrig
6. drought
7. easel
8. tomcat
Exercise 1
Which word doesn´t belong in the group?
Example: gold, iron, silk, copper, lead
1. chapter, novelist, paperback, plot, viewer
2. baggy, plain, striped, suede, tight
3. dress up, elegant, scruffy, smart, well-dressed
4. appalling, awful, dreadful, lousy*, terrific
5. plump, skinny, slim, thin, underweight
6. curly, dreadlocks, freckles, fringe, redhead
7. delighted, ecstatic, over the moon, thrilled, upset
8. heart, kidneys, liver, lungs, ribs
ANSWERS
Exercise 1
1. viewer
2. suede
3. scruffy
4. terrific
5. plump
6. freckles
7. upset
8. ribs
Exercise 2
1. barge, canoe, ferry, speedboat, van
2. briefcase, in-tray, pencil sharpener, sellotape, stapler
3. copper, mahogany, oak, pine, walnut
4. bake, boil, fry, roast, slice
5. mutter, scream, sigh, stare, whisper
6. blackmail, court, evidence, jury, trial
7. chalet, cottage, lawn, mansion, semi-detached
8. censorship, editor, journalist, quiz show, tabloid
Exercise 2
1. van
2. briefcase
3. copper
4. slice
5. stare
6. blackmail
7. lawn
8. quiz show
1a) How much bread did you buy?
1b) How many bread did you buy?
2a) What means "audition"?
2b) What does "audition" mean?
3a) Who´s bag is this?
3b) Whose bag is this?
4a) She speaks portuguese.
4b) She speaks Portuguese.
5a) Have you ever been to Moscow?
5b) Have you ever gone to Moscow?
6a) I didn´t see anybody.
6b) I didn´t see nobody.
7a) I am not agree with you.
7b) I don´t agree with you.
8a) When were you born?
8b) When did you born?
9a) He phoned to his Dad this morning.
9b) He phoned his Dad this morning.
10a) Learn languages is fun.
10b) Learning languages is fun.
ANSWERS: TEST your English 1
1a) How much bread did you buy?
2b) What does "audition" mean?
3b) Whose bag is this?
4b) She speaks Portuguese.
5a) Have you ever been to Moscow?
6a) I didn´t see anybody.
7b) I don´t agree with you.
8a) When were you born?
9b) He phoned his Dad this morning.
10b) Learning languages is fun.
Which is the correct sentence in each pair?
1a) How long are you learning English?
1b) How long have you been learning English?
2a) Brazil has very beautifuls beaches.
2b) Brazil has very beautiful beaches.
3a) Remind me to phone Jill later.
3b) Remember me to phone Jill later.
4a) We were lost so we asked a policeman for indications.
4b) We were lost so we asked a policeman for directions.
5a) Did you enjoy your trip to Sweden?
5b) Did you enjoy your travel to Sweden?
6a) I went to the chemist´s to buy some plasters.
6b) I went to the chemist´s for buy some plasters.
7a) Goran wanted that I play tennis with him.
7b) Goran wanted me to play tennis with him.
8a) It was so lovely weather we went for a picnic.
8b) It was such lovely weather we went for a picnic.
9a) I had my hair cut this morning.
9b) They cut me my hair this morning.
10a) The important in an emergency is to stay calm.
10b) The important thing in an emergency is to stay calm.
ANSWERS: TEST your English 2
1b) How long have you been learning English?
2b) Brazil has very beautiful beaches.
3a) Remind me to phone Jill later.
4b) We were lost so we asked a policeman for directions.
5a) Did you enjoy your trip to Sweden?
6a) I went to the chemist´s to buy some plasters.
7b) Goran wanted me to play tennis with him.
8b) It was such lovely weather we went for a picnic.
9a) I had my hair cut this morning.
10b) The important thing in an emergency is to stay calm.
Exercise 1
Which word doesn´t belong in the group?
Example: gold, iron, silk, copper, lead
1. trainers, wellies, flip-flops, knickers, slippers
2. caterpillar, stork, beetle, dragonfly, bee
3. pillow, duvet, blanket, mattress, anchor
4. knuckle, thumb, finger, wrist, jaw
5. shipyard, civil servant, plumber, vet, hairdresser
6. foul, goalkeeper, runway, coach, tackle
7. loan, steel, account, savings, withdrawal
8. tyre, gears, handbrake, bumper, hitchhiker
Exercise 1
1. knickers
2. stork
3. anchor
4. jaw
5. shipyard
6. runway
7. steel
8. hitchhiker
Exercise 2
1. pumpkin, raisin, raspberry, grape, blackcurrant
2. best man, bridesmaid, fiancé, fiancée, umpire
3. rehearsal, actress, mistletoe, stage, matinée
4. checkout, trolley, discount, recipe, price
5. slice, oilrig, ingredients, season, recipe
6. tide, drought, wave, surf, current
7. chalk, felt-tip pen, easel, biro, crayon
8. kitten, piglet, tomcat, lamb, foal
1. pumpkin
2. umpire
3. mistletoe
4. recipe
5. oilrig
6. drought
7. easel
8. tomcat
Exercise 1
Which word doesn´t belong in the group?
Example: gold, iron, silk, copper, lead
1. chapter, novelist, paperback, plot, viewer
2. baggy, plain, striped, suede, tight
3. dress up, elegant, scruffy, smart, well-dressed
4. appalling, awful, dreadful, lousy*, terrific
5. plump, skinny, slim, thin, underweight
6. curly, dreadlocks, freckles, fringe, redhead
7. delighted, ecstatic, over the moon, thrilled, upset
8. heart, kidneys, liver, lungs, ribs
ANSWERS
Exercise 1
1. viewer
2. suede
3. scruffy
4. terrific
5. plump
6. freckles
7. upset
8. ribs
Exercise 2
1. barge, canoe, ferry, speedboat, van
2. briefcase, in-tray, pencil sharpener, sellotape, stapler
3. copper, mahogany, oak, pine, walnut
4. bake, boil, fry, roast, slice
5. mutter, scream, sigh, stare, whisper
6. blackmail, court, evidence, jury, trial
7. chalet, cottage, lawn, mansion, semi-detached
8. censorship, editor, journalist, quiz show, tabloid
Exercise 2
1. van
2. briefcase
3. copper
4. slice
5. stare
6. blackmail
7. lawn
8. quiz show
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